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The holographic dark energy model is obtained from a cosmological constant generated by generic quantum gravity effects giving a minimum length. By contrast, the usual bound for the energy density to be limited by the formation of a black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Horatiu Nastase

The holographic principle sets an upper bound on the total entropy content of the Universe. Within the limits of a Newtonian approximation, a quantum-mechanical model is presented to describe the cosmological fluid. Under the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro

The holographic principle and the thermodynamics of de Sitter space suggest that the total number of fundamental degrees of freedom associated with any finite-volume region of space may be finite. The naive picture of a short distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Federico Piazza

With the usual definitions for the entropy and the temperature associated with the apparent horizon, we show that the unified first law on the apparent horizon is equivalent to the Friedmann equation for the scalar--tensor theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Yumei Huang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Zhu Yi

We propose an infrared cut-off for the holographic density which incorporates among others a constant term, that produces the effect of the cosmological constant, improving the results of previously considered holographic models based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-26 L. N. Granda

We construct a theory of fields living on continuous geometries with fractional Hausdorff and spectral dimensions, focussing on a flat background analogous to Minkowski spacetime. After reviewing the properties of fractional spaces with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Gianluca Calcagni

For a general maximally symmetric (spherically, plane or hyperbola symmetric) holographic screen, we rewrite the equations of motion of general Lovelock gravity into the form of some generalized first law of thermodynamics, under certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

In quantum mechanics without application of any superselection rule to the set of the observables, a closed quantum system temporally evolves unitarily, and this Lorentzian regime is characterized by von Neumann entropy of exactly zero. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Eiji Konishi

We consider a minimal fractional deformation of Newtonian gravity characterized by a single parameter $\alpha$. In the limit $\alpha \to 1$, the theory reduces to standard Newtonian gravity. Previous works showed that the $\Lambda$CDM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 S. M. M. Rasouli

We propose a formulation of the holographic principle, suitable for a background independent quantum theory of cosmology. It is stated as a relationship between the flow of quantum information and the causal structure of a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

According to the holographic principle, the maximum amount of information stored in a region of space scales as the area of its two-dimensional surface, like a hologram. We show that the holographic principle can be understood heuristically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Y. Jack Ng

We show that a slowly varying Newton's constant, consistent with existing bounds, can potentially explain a host of observations pertaining to gravitational effects or phenomena across distances spanning from planetary to the cosmological,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

Starting from a critical analysis of recently reported surprisingly large uncertainties in length and position measurements deduced within the framework of quantum gravity, we embark on an investigation both of the correlation structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manfred Requardt

The value of the cosmological constant is explained in terms of a noisy diffusion of energy from the low energy particle physics degrees of freedom to the fundamental Planckian granularity which is expected from general arguments in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky , James D. Bjorken

One way the ultraviolet problem may be solved is explicit physical regularization. In this scenario, QFT is only the long distance limit of some unknown non-Poincare-invariant microscopic theory. One can ask how complex and contrived such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilja Schmelzer

In this work it is demonstrated that, provided a theory involves a minimal length, this theory must be free from such infinitesimal quantities as infinitely small variations in surface of the holographic screen, its volume, and entropy. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

Arguments based on general principles of quantum mechanics have suggested that a minimum length associated with Planck-scale unification may in the context of the holographic principle entail a new kind of observable uncertainty in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 C. L. Herzenberg

The Cohen-Kaplan-Nelson bound is imposed on the grounds of logical consistency (with classical General Relativity) upon local quantum field theories. This paper puts the bound into the context of a thermodynamic principle applicable to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Satish Ramakrishna

Recent work on Euclidean quantum gravity, black hole thermodynamics, and the holographic principle has seen the return of random matrix models as a powerful tool. It is explained how they allow for the study of the physics well beyond the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Clifford V. Johnson

The quest for a microscopic foundation of Thermodynamics is addressed within the Nonunitary Newtonian Gravity model through the study of a specific closed system, namely a three-dimensional harmonic nanocrystal. A numerical calculation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Sergio De Filippo , Filippo Maimone , Adele Naddeo , Giovanni Scelza