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SPECT (Single-photon Emission Computerized Tomography) and PET (Positron Emission Tomography) are essential medical imaging tools, for which the sampling angle number, scan time should be chosen carefully to compromise between image quality…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Xiaolin Zhou , Minkai Yun , Xuexiang Cao , Shuangquan Liu , Lu Wang , Xianchao Huang , Long Wei

Electron tomography (ET) has become a standard technique for 3D characterization of materials at the nano-scale. Traditional reconstruction algorithms such as weighted back projection suffer from disruptive artifacts with insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Yi Jiang , Elliot Padgett , Robert Hovden , David A. Muller

Proton computed tomography (pCT) is a novel imaging modality developed for patients receiving proton radiation therapy. The purpose of this work was to investigate hull-detection algorithms used for preconditioning of the large and sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Blake Schultze , Micah Witt , Yair Censor , Reinhard Schulte , Keith Evan Schubert

For image denoising problems, the structure tensor total variation (STV)-based models show good performances when compared with other competing regularization approaches. However, the STV regularizer does not couple the local information of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-05 Xiuhan Sheng , Lijuan Yang , Jingya Chang

Due to the merit of establishing volumetric data, X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is increasingly used as a non-destructive evaluation technique in the quality control of advanced manufactured parts with complex non-line-of-sight features.…

The use of ray projections to reconstruct images is a common technique in medical imaging. Dealing with incomplete data is particularly important when a patient is vulnerable to potentially damaging radiation or is unable to cope with the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Mohammad Majid al-Rifaie , Tim Blackwell

We present a comprehensive overview of the Deep Image Prior (DIP) framework and its applications to image reconstruction in computed tomography. Unlike conventional deep learning methods that rely on large, supervised datasets, the DIP…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Simon Arridge , Riccardo Barbano , Alexander Denker , Zeljko Kereta

In order to determine the 3D structure of a thick sample, researchers have recently combined ptychography (for high resolution) and tomography (for 3D imaging) in a single experiment. 2-step methods are usually adopted for reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Huibin Chang , Pablo Enfedaque , Stefano Marchesini

Low-dose Proton Computed Tomography (pCT) is an evolving imaging modality that is used in proton therapy planning which addresses the range uncertainty problem. The goal of pCT is generating a 3D map of Relative Stopping Power (RSP)…

The high cost and low image quality traditionally associated with proton computed tomography (pCT) have prevented it from seeing significant use in clinical settings. A cheap, compact, high-density scintillating glass detector capable of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Adam Zieser , Ugur Akgun , Yasar Onel

Set projection algorithms are a class of algorithms used in ptychography to help improve the quality of the reconstructed images. The set projection step is important because it helps to ensure that the reconstructed image satisfies the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Wenjie Mei , Andrew M. Maiden

Total variation (TV) is a powerful regularization method that has been widely applied in different imaging applications, but is difficult to apply to diffuse optical tomography (DOT) image reconstruction (inverse problem) due to complex and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Wenqi Lu , Jinming Duan , David Orive-Miguel , Lionel Herve , Iain B Styles

Neural implicit representations have revolutionized dense multi-view surface reconstruction, yet their performance significantly diminishes with sparse input views. A few pioneering works have sought to tackle the challenge of sparse-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Sheng Ye , Yuze He , Matthieu Lin , Jenny Sheng , Ruoyu Fan , Yiheng Han , Yubin Hu , Ran Yi , Yu-Hui Wen , Yong-Jin Liu , Wenping Wang

Tomographic image reconstruction is relevant for many medical imaging modalities including X-ray, ultrasound (US) computed tomography (CT) and photoacoustics, for which the access to full angular range tomographic projections might be not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-14 Valery Vishnevskiy , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel

The total variation method is widely used in image noise suppression. However, this method is easy to cause the loss of image details, and it is also sensitive to parameters such as iteration time. In this work, the total variation method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-19 Shuo Huang , Suiren Wan

Among all tissue imaging modalities, photo-acoustic tomography (PAT) has been getting increasing attention in the recent past due to the fact that it has high contrast, high penetrability, and has capability of retrieving high resolution.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Nadaparambil Aravindakshan Rejesh , Muthuvel Arigovindan

We explore the use of the recently proposed "total nuclear variation" (TNV) as a regularizer for reconstructing multi-channel, spectral CT images. This convex penalty is a natural extension of the total variation (TV) to vector-valued…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David Rigie , Patrick La Riviere

Non-Local Total Variation (NLTV) has emerged as a useful tool in variational methods for image recovery problems. In this paper, we extend the NLTV-based regularization to multicomponent images by taking advantage of the Structure Tensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Giovanni Chierchia , Nelly Pustelnik , Beatrice Pesquet-Popescu , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) is a novel technique capturing 2D images using a photodiode, instead of conventional 2D array sensors. SPI owns high signal-to-noise ratio, wide spectrum range, low cost, and robustness to light scattering.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Liheng Bian , Jinli Suo , Qionghai Dai , Feng Chen

We study the deep image prior (DIP) framework applied to photoacoustic tomography (PAT) as an unsupervised reconstruction approach to mitigate limited-view artifacts and noise commonly encountered in experimental settings. Efficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Hanna Pulkkinen , Jenni Poimala , Leonid Kunyansky , Janek Gröhl , Andreas Hauptmann