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We have studied the temporal evolution of a quantum system subjected to strong dissipation at ultra-low temperatures where the system-bath interaction represents the leading energy scale. In this regime, theory predicts the time evolution…

We consider an ideal gas of active Brownian particles that undergo self-propelled motion and both translational and rotational diffusion under the influence of gravity. We solve analytically the corresponding Smoluchowski equation in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

A model one-dimensional self consistent steady state collisionless self-gravitating system in which all the particles have the same energy is presented. This has the remarkable property that the position and velocity of the particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Rajaram Nityananda

For a specific choice of the diffusion, the parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel system with non-linear diffusion (also referred to as the quasi-linear Smoluchowski-Poisson equation) exhibits an interesting threshold phenomenon: there is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-10 Adrien Blanchet , Philippe Laurencot

In this paper, we study the following Patlak-Keller-Segel model with $p$-Laplacian diffusion \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\rho _t=\nabla \cdot \left( \left| \nabla \rho \right|^{p-2}\nabla \rho \right) -\chi \nabla \cdot \left(…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Chunhua Jin , Fengqing Zhang

The Smoluchowski coagulation-diffusion PDE is a system of partial differential equations modelling the evolution in time of mass-bearing Brownian particles which are subject to short-range pairwise coagulation. This survey presents a fairly…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Alan Hammond

Temperature-dependent Smoluchowski equations describe the ballistic agglomeration. In contrast to the standard Smoluchowski equations for the evolution of cluster densities with constant rate coefficients, the temperature-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 A. I. Osinsky , N. V. Brilliantov

We study self-gravitating bosonic systems, candidates for dark-matter halos, by carrying out a suite of direct numerical simulations (DNSs) designed to investigate the formation of finitetemperature, compact objects in the three-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Akhilesh Kumar Verma , Rahul Pandit , Marc E. Brachet

We study a model of spontaneous wavefunction collapse for a free quantum particle. We analyze in detail the time evolution of the single-Gaussian solution and the double-Gaussian solution, showing how the reduction mechanism induces the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 A. Bassi

We explore systematically perturbations of self-similar solutions to the Einstein-axion-dilaton system, whose dynamics are invariant under spacetime dilations combined with internal $SL(2,R)$ transformations. The self-similar solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Riccardo Antonelli , Ehsan Hatefi

We propose and investigate a simple model which describes the kinetics of aggregation of Brownian particles with stochastic self-replication. An exact solution and the scaling theory are presented alongside numerical simulation which fully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-28 M. K. Hassan , M. Z. Hassan , N. Islam

A reduced Keller-Segel equation (RKSE) is a parabolic-elliptic system of partial differential equations which describes bacterial aggregation and the collapse of a self-gravitating gas of brownian particles. We consider RKSE in two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergey A. Dyachenko , Pavel M. Lushnikov , Natalia Vladimirova

We derive the proper form of Virial theorem for a system of rotating self-gravitating Brownian particles. We show that, in the two-dimensional case, it takes a very simple form that can be used to obtain general results about the dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study analytically the collapse of an initially smooth, cold, self-gravitating collisionless system in one dimension. The system is described as a central "S" shape in phase-space surrounded by a nearly stationary halo acting locally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stephane Colombi

Motivated by the existence of remarkably ordered cluster arrays of bacteria colonies growing in Petri dishes and related problems, we study the spontaneous emergence of clustering and patterns in a simple nonequilibrium system: the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francisco Ramos , Cristobal Lopez , E. Hernandez-Garcia , Miguel A. Munoz

We study a system of reflected Brownian motions on the positive half-line in which each particle has a drift toward the origin determined by the local times at the origin of all the particles. If this local time drift is too strong, such…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Graeme Baker , Ben Hambly , Philipp Jettkant

An active Brownian particle is a minimal model for a self-propelled colloid in a dissipative environment. Experiments and simulations show that, in the presence of boundaries and obstacles, active Brownian particle systems approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Caleb G. Wagner , Michael F. Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

We extend the ``Brownian bees'' model of Berestycki et al. (2021, 2022) to cooperative reproduction, $kA\to(k{+}1)A$, of a population of $N$ symmetric random walkers with removal, at each birth event, of the particle farthest from the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-29 Ohad Vilk , Baruch Meerson

We study, using both theory and molecular dynamics simulations, the relaxation dynamics of a microcanonical two dimensional self-gravitating system. After a sufficiently large time, a gravitational cluster of N particles relaxes to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Tarcísio N. Teles , Yan Levin , Renato Pakter , Felipe B. Rizzato

The Smoluchowski equation is a system of partial differential equations modelling the diffusion and binary coagulation of a large collection of tiny particles. The mass parameter may be indexed either by positive integers, or by positive…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-01 Mohammad Reza Yaghouti , Fraydoun Rezakhanlou , Alan Hammond