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In many kinds of infinite-state systems, the coverability problem has significantly lower complexity than the reachability problem. In order to delineate the border of computational hardness between coverability and reachability, we propose…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Yousef Shakiba , Henry Sinclair-Banks , Georg Zetzsche

We propose an automated procedure to prove polyhedral abstractions (also known as polyhedral reductions) for Petri nets. Polyhedral abstraction is a new type of state space equivalence, between Petri nets, based on the use of linear integer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Nicolas Amat , Silvano Dal Zilio , Didier Le Botlan

The problem of classifying boundary points of space-time, for example singularities, regular points and points at infinity, is an unexpectedly subtle one. Due to the fact that whether or not two boundary points are identified or even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Ingrid Irmer

It is well-known that the Vertex Cover problem is in P on bipartite graphs, however; the computational complexity of the Partial Vertex Cover problem on bipartite graphs is open. In this paper, we first show that the Partial Vertex Cover…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Bugra Caskurlu , K. Subramani

Some rigorous results and statistics of the solution space of Vertex-Covers on bipartite graphs are given in this paper. Based on the $K\ddot{o}nig$'s theorem, an exact solution space expression algorithm is proposed and statistical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Wei Wei , Yunjia Zhang , Ting Wang , Baifeng Li , Baolong Niu , Zhiming Zheng

We prove the #P-hardness of the counting problems associated with various satisfiability, graph and combinatorial problems, when restricted to planar instances. These problems include \begin{romannum} \item[{}] {\sc 3Sat, 1-3Sat, 1-Ex3Sat,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Harry B. Hunt , Madhav V. Marathe , Venkatesh Radhakrishnan , Richard E. Stearns

The problem Level Planarity asks for a crossing-free drawing of a graph in the plane such that vertices are placed at prescribed y-coordinates (called levels) and such that every edge is realized as a y-monotone curve. In the variant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Boris Klemz , Marie Diana Sieper

We investigate the complexity of the reachability problem for (deep) neural networks: does it compute valid output given some valid input? It was recently claimed that the problem is NP-complete for general neural networks and conjunctive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Marco Sälzer , Martin Lange

The CONNECTED VERTEX COVER problem asks for a vertex cover in a graph that induces a connected subgraph. The problem is known to be fixed-parameter tractable (FPT), and is unlikely to have a polynomial sized kernel (under complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 R. Krithika , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Venkatesh Raman

Deciding whether a graph can be embedded in a grid using only unit-length edges is NP-complete, even when restricted to binary trees. However, it is not difficult to devise a number of graph classes for which the problem is polynomial, even…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Vinícius G. P. de Sá , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Raphael Machado , Celina M. H. de Figueiredo

In this paper we study a maximization version of the classical Edge Dominating Set (EDS) problem, namely, the Upper EDS problem, in the realm of Parameterized Complexity. In this problem, given an undirected graph $G$, a positive integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

Given a binary dominance relation on a set of alternatives, a common thread in the social sciences is to identify subsets of alternatives that satisfy certain notions of stability. Examples can be found in areas as diverse as voting theory,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Dorothea Baumeister , Felix Brandt , Felix Fischer , Jan Hoffmann , Joerg Rothe

We define a new method for taking advantage of net reductions in combination with a SMT-based model checker. Our approach consists in transforming a reachability problem about some Petri net, into the verification of an updated reachability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Nicolas Amat , Bernard Berthomieu , Silvano Dal Zilio

We study the computational complexity of several polynomial-time-solvable graph problems parameterized by vertex integrity, a measure of a graph's vulnerability to vertex removal in terms of connectivity. Vertex integrity is the smallest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Matthias Bentert , Klaus Heeger , Tomohiro Koana

The first part of this report describes the following result that, logarithmic approximation factor for hard capacitated set cover can be achieved from Wolsey's work [9], using a simpler and more intuitive analysis. We further show in our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Rahil Sharma

The goal in the stochastic vertex cover problem is to obtain an approximately minimum vertex cover for a graph $G^\star$ that is realized by sampling each edge independently with some probability $p\in (0, 1]$ in a base graph $G = (V, E)$.…

We consider the problem of finding a Hamiltonian path or cycle with precedence constraints in the form of a partial order on the vertex set. We study the complexity for graph width parameters for which the ordinary problems…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jesse Beisegel , Katharina Klost , Kristin Knorr , Fabienne Ratajczak , Robert Scheffler

Given an input graph G and an integer k, the parameterized K_4-minor cover problem asks whether there is a set S of at most k vertices whose deletion results in a K_4-minor-free graph, or equivalently in a graph of treewidth at most 2. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-09 Eun Jung Kim , Christophe Paul , Geevarghese Philip

The complexity of a reasoning task over a graphical model is tied to the induced width of the underlying graph. It is well-known that the conditioning (assigning values) on a subset of variables yields a subproblem of the reduced complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Bozhena Bidyuk , Rina Dechter

We present a first exact study on higher-dimensional packing problems with order constraints. Problems of this type occur naturally in applications such as logistics or computer architecture and can be interpreted as higher-dimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Ekkehard Koehler , Juergen Teich
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