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In this work, we study an LQG control system where one of two feedback channels is discrete and incurs a communication cost. We assume that a decoder (co-located with the controller) can make noiseless measurements of a subset of the state…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Travis C. Cuvelier , Takashi Tanaka

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are promising tools for demonstrating quantum utility on near-term quantum hardware, with applications in optimisation, quantum simulation, and machine learning. While researchers have studied how easy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Connor van Rossum , Sally Shrapnel , Riddhi Gupta

We review recent developments on quantum scattering from mesoscopic systems. Various spatial geometries whose closed analogs shows diffusive, localized or critical behavior are considered. These are features that cannot be described by the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsampikos Kottos

We introduce a toy model, which represents a simplified version of the problem of the depinning transition in the limit of strong disorder. This toy model can be formulated as a simple renormalization transformation for the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bernard Derrida , Martin Retaux

We study the problem of simulating protocols in a quantum communication setting over noisy channels. This problem falls at the intersection of quantum information theory and quantum communication complexity, and it will be of importance for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Gilles Brassard , Ashwin Nayak , Alain Tapp , Dave Touchette , Falk Unger

In order to better understand a complex theory like quantum mechanics, it is sometimes useful to take a step back and create alternative theories, with more intuitive foundations, and examine which features of quantum mechanics can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Ladina Hausmann , Nuriya Nurgalieva , Lídia del Rio

Results obtained in two recent papers, \cite{Kaszlikowski} and \cite{Durt}, seem to indicate that the nonlocal character of the correlations between the outcomes of measurements performed on entangled systems separated in space is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Daniel Collins , Sandu Popescu

A Langevin equation with multiplicative noise is an equation schematically of the form dq/dt = -F(q) + e(q) xi, where e(q) xi is Gaussian white noise whose amplitude e(q) depends on q itself. Such equations are ambiguous, and depend on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold

We establish the well-posedness of viscosity solutions for a class of semi-linear Hamilton-Jacobi equations set on the space of probability measures on the torus. In particular, we focus on equations with both common and idiosyncratic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-06 Samuel Daudin , Joe Jackson , Benjamin Seeger

We exhibit optimal control strategies for a simple toy problem in which the underlying dynamics depend on a parameter that is initially unknown and must be learned. We consider a cost function posed over a finite time interval, in contrast…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-27 Charles L. Fefferman , Bernat Guillen Pegueroles , Clarence W. Rowley , Melanie Weber

We deal with the solution of a generic linear inverse problem in the Hilbert space setting. The exact right hand side is unknown and only accessible through discretised measurements corrupted by white noise with unknown arbitrary…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-14 Bastian Harrach , Tim Jahn , Roland Potthast

In decentralized control systems with linear dynamics, quadratic cost, and Gaussian disturbance (also called decentralized LQG systems) linear control strategies are not always optimal. Nonetheless, linear control strategies are appealing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-13 Aditya Mahajan , Ashutosh Nayyar

In the absence of an external frame of reference physical degrees of freedom must describe relations between systems. Using a simple model, we investigate how such a relational quantum theory naturally arises by promoting reference systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Poulin

The remarkable results for denoising in computer vision using diffusion models given in \cite{SDWMG,HJA,HHG} yield a robust mathematical justification for algorithms based on crucial properties of a sequence of Gaussian independent $N(0,1)$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Tondgi Xu

The Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller is known to be inherently fragile to model misspecifications common in real-world situations. We consider discrete-time partially observable stochastic linear systems and provide a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-31 Marta Fochesato , Lucia Falconi , Mattia Zorzi , Augusto Ferrante , John Lygeros

We discuss a connection between Bell nonlocality and Bayesian games. This link offers interesting perspectives for Bayesian games, namely to allow the players to receive advice in the form of nonlocal correlations, for instance using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Nicolas Brunner , Noah Linden

Neuron models have attracted a lot of attention recently, both in mathematics and neuroscience. We are interested in studying long-time and large-population emerging properties in a simplified toy model. From a mathematical perspective,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-31 Maxime Herda , Pierre Monmarché , Benoît Perthame

We analyze utility of communication channels in absence of any short of quantum or classical correlation shared between the sender and the receiver. To this aim, we propose a class of two-party communication games, and show that the games…

We construct global-in-time singular dynamics for the (renormalized) cubic fourth order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the circle, having the white noise measure as an invariant measure. For this purpose, we introduce the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 Tadahiro Oh , Nikolay Tzvetkov , Yuzhao Wang

In attempts to produce ML models less reliant on spurious patterns in NLP datasets, researchers have recently proposed curating counterfactually augmented data (CAD) via a human-in-the-loop process in which given some documents and their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Divyansh Kaushik , Amrith Setlur , Eduard Hovy , Zachary C. Lipton