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The problem of mismatched decoding with an additive metric $q$ for a discrete memoryless channel $W$ is addressed. The "product-space" improvement of the random coding lower bound on the mismatch capacity, $C_q^{(\infty)}(W)$, was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Anelia Somekh-Baruch

One major open conjecture in the area of critical random graphs, formulated by statistical physicists, and supported by a large amount of numerical evidence over the last decade [23, 24, 28, 63] is as follows: for a wide array of random…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad , Sanchayan Sen

Given a multiplicative function $f$ which is periodic over the primes, we obtain a full asymptotic expansion for the shifted convolution sum $\sum_{|h|<n\leq x} f(n) \tau(n-h)$, where $\tau$ denotes the divisor function and…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-08 Sary Drappeau , Berke Topacogullari

Define a natural number $n$ as a \textit{square-full} integer if for every prime $p$ such that $p|n$, we have $p^2|n$. In this paper, we establish an upper bound on the variance of square-full integers in short intervals of an expected…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Yotsanan Meemark , Watcharakiete Wongcharoenbhorn

We develop upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of $2\times 2$ off-diagonal operator matrices, which generalize and improve on the existing ones. We also show that if $A$ is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-07 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

The population $\mathrm{KL}_{\inf}$ is a fundamental quantity that appears in lower bounds for (asymptotically) optimal regret of pure-exploration stochastic bandit algorithms, and optimal stopping time of sequential tests. Motivated by…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Ashwin Ram , Aaditya Ramdas

The continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $\alpha$ is eventually periodic if and only if $\alpha$ is a quadratic irrationality. However, very little is known regarding the size of the partial quotients of algebraic real…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

We study, from the viewpoint of metrical number theory and (infinite) ergodic theory, the probabilistic laws governing the occurrence of prime numbers as digits in continued fraction expansions of real numbers.

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-29 Tanja I. Schindler , Roland Zweimüller

The well-known 1089 trick reflects an amazing trait of digital reversal process and reminisces of a limiting attractor in dynamical systems even though it takes only two steps. It is natural to consider the situations when the number of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yannis Almirantis , Wentian Li

We introduce an effective algorithmic method for the computation of a lower bound for uniform expansion in one-dimensional dynamics. The approach employs interval arithmetic and thus provides a rigorous numerical result (computer-assisted…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-28 Paweł Pilarczyk , Michał Palczewski , Stefano Luzzatto

We study topological, metric and fractal properties of the level sets $$S_{\theta}=\{x:r(x)=\theta\}$$ of the function $r$ of asymptotic mean of digits of a number $x\in[0;1]$ in its $4$-adic representation,…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-31 M. V. Pratsiovytyi , S. O. Klymchuk , O. P. Makarchuk

We extend to the first 300 Riemann zeros, the form of analysis reported by us in arXiv:math-ph/0606005, in which the largest study had involved the first 75 zeros. Again, we model the nonsmooth fluctuating part of the Wu-Sprung potential,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-07-11 Paul B. Slater

Let $A$ be a $d \times d$ matrix with rational entries which has no eigenvalue $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ of absolute value $|\lambda| < 1$ and let $\mathbb{Z}^d[A]$ be the smallest nontrivial $A$-invariant $\mathbb{Z}$-module. We lay down a…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-10 Jonas Jankauskas , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

This article study the fractional Hamiltonian systems \begin{eqnarray}\label{00} {_{t}}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}({_{-\infty}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u) + \lambda L(t)u = \nabla W(t, u), \;\;t\in \mathbb{R}, \end{eqnarray} where $\alpha \in (1/2, 1)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-25 César E. Torres Ledesma

In this paper, we propose a capacity-approaching analog fountain code (AFC) for wireless channels. In AFC, the number of generated coded symbols is potentially limitless. In contrast to the conventional binary rateless codes, each coded…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mahyar Shirvanimoghaddam , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

For an integer $b \geqslant 2$ and a set $S\subset \{0,\cdots,b-1\}$, we define the Kempner set $\mathcal{K}(S,b)$ to be the set of all non-negative integers whose base-$b$ digital expansions contain only digits from $S$. These well-studied…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-10 Aled Walker , Alexander Walker

Let $(a(n) : n \in \mathbb{N})$ denote a sequence of nonnegative integers. Let $0.a(1)a(2)...$ denote the real number obtained by concatenating the digit expansions, in a fixed base, of consecutive entries of $(a(n) : n \in \mathbb{N})$.…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-26 John M. Campbell

Using the polar decomposition of a bounded linear operator $A$ defined on a complex Hilbert space, we obtain several numerical radius inequalities of the operator $A$, which generalize and improve the earlier related ones. Among other…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Pintu Bhunia

A physical characterization of Landau singularities is emphasized, which should trace the lower boundary N_f^* of the conformal window in QCD and supersymmetric QCD. A natural way to disentangle ``perturbative'' from ``non-perturbative''…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Georges Grunberg

A detection system, modeled in a graph, is composed of "detectors" positioned at a subset of vertices in order to uniquely locate an ``intruder" at any vertex. \emph{Identifying codes} use detectors that can sense the presence or absence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-06 Devin C. Jean , Suk J. Seo