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We extend many known results for harmonic maps from the 2-sphere into a Grassmannian to harmonic maps of finite uniton number from an arbitrary Riemann surface. Our method relies on a new theory of nilpotent cycles arising from the diagrams…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-13 Rui Pacheco , John C. Wood

Scattering amplitudes are expected to admit a factorised structure in special kinematic limits, such as the Regge, soft and collinear limits. However, less is known about the precise mechanisms through which factorisation of $n$-particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Claude Duhr , Einan Gardi , Sebastian Jaskiewicz , Jonas Lübken , Leonardo Vernazza

This paper presents a simplified geometric proof of the Molino-Alexandrino-Radeschi (MAR) Theorem, which states that the closure of a singular Riemannian foliation on a complete Riemannian manifold is itself a smooth singular Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-11 Mateus de Melo , Ivan Struchiner

In this paper, we develop a loop group description of harmonic maps $\mathcal{F}: M \rightarrow G/K$ ``of finite uniton type", from a Riemann surface $M$ into inner symmetric spaces of compact or non-compact type. This develops work of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-10 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang

Infrared divergences in Quantum Field Theory govern the low-energy dynamics of many physical theories, and their understanding is a crucial ingredient in predicting the outcomes of collider experiments. We present a novel approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Carolina Figueiredo , Giulio Gambuti , Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir

We develop a novel formal theory of finite structures, based on a view of finite structures as a fundamental artifact of computing and programming, forming a common platform for computing both within particular finite structures, and in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Daniel Leivant

We revisit the familiar construction of one-loop scattering amplitudes via generalized unitarity in light of the recently understood properties of loop integrands prior to their integration. We show how in any four-dimensional quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Simon Caron-Huot , Jaroslav Trnka

Affine manifolds are called integral if there is an atlas such that all transition maps are affine transformations with integer matrices of linear parts. In this paper we describe all complete integral affine structures on compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-27 Ivan Kozlov

The existence of non-trivial IR and UV fixed points in gauge theories as a function of the number of fermion flavors and bare coupling is discussed in the light of recent work. It is pointed out that in fact only a small subset of potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 E. T. Tomboulis

We develop the foundations of logarithmic structures beyond the standard finiteness conditions. The motivation is the study of semistable models over general valuation rings. The key new notion is that of a morphism of finite presentation…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-22 Piotr Achinger , Katharina Hübner , Marcin Lara , Jakob Stix

A ringed finite space is a ringed space whose underlying topological space is finite. The category of ringed finite spaces contains, fully faithfully, the category of finite topological spaces and the category of affine schemes. Any ringed…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-14 Fernando Sancho de Salas

Given $I,B\in\mathbb{N}\cup \{0\}$, we investigate the existence and geometry of complete finitely branched minimal surfaces $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Morse index at most $I$ and total branching order at most $B$. Previous works of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-09 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez

A linear code of length $n$ over a finite chain ring $R$ with residue field $\F_q$ is a $R$-submodule of $R^n$. A $R$-linear code is a code over $\F_q$ (not necessarily linear) which is the generalized Gray map image of a linear code over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Cristina Fernández-Córdoba , Sergi Sánchez-Aragón , Mercè Villanueva

Given $\varepsilon_0>0$, $I\in \mathbb{N}\cup \{0\}$ and $K_0,H_0\geq0$, let $X$ be a complete Riemannian $3$-manifold with injectivity radius $\mbox{Inj}(X)\geq \varepsilon_0$ and with the supremum of absolute sectional curvature at most…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-28 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez

The sign cancellation between scattering amplitudes makes fermions different from bosons. We systematically investigate Feynman diagrams' fermionic sign structure in a representative many-fermion system---a uniform Fermi gas with Yukawa…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Bao-Zong Wang , Peng-Cheng Hou , Youjin Deng , Kristjan Haule , Kun Chen

We study the relationship between singularities of finite-dimensional integrable systems and singularities of the corresponding spectral curves. For the large class of integrable systems on matrix polynomials, which is a general framework…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Anton Izosimov

In this work, we systematically analyse Feynman integrals in the `t Hooft-Veltman scheme. We write an explicit reduction resulting from partial fractioning the high-multiplicity integrands to a finite basis of topologies at any given loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Piotr Bargiela , Tong-Zhi Yang

We study the Schur index of 4-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ circular quiver theories. We show that the index can be expressed as a weighted sum over partition functions describing systems of free Fermions living on a circle. For circular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Jun Bourdier , Nadav Drukker , Jan Felix

We develop a family of finite element spaces of differential forms defined on cubical meshes in any number of dimensions. The family contains elements of all polynomial degrees and all form degrees. In two dimensions, these include the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Douglas N. Arnold , Gerard Awanou

The all-loop resummation of SU$(N)$ gauge theory amplitudes is known to factorize into an IR-divergent (soft and collinear) factor and a finite (hard) piece. The divergent factor is universal, whereas the hard function is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Hernán A. González , Francisco Rojas