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We prove that, on average, elliptic curves over Q have finitely many primes p for which they possess a p-adic point of order p. We include a discussion of applications to companion forms and the deformation theory of Galois representations.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chantal David , Tom Weston

We study rational points on ramified covers of abelian varieties over certain infinite Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$. In particular, we prove that every elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ has the weak Hilbert property of…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-21 Lior Bary-Soroker , Arno Fehm , Sebastian Petersen

Coboundary and cosystolic expansion are notions of expansion that generalize the Cheeger constant or edge expansion of a graph to higher dimensions. The classical Cheeger inequality implies that for graphs edge expansion is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-11 Tali Kaufman , Izhar Oppenheim

We introduce a variant of global generation for coherent sheaves on abelian varieties which, under certain circumstances, implies ampleness. This extends a criterion of Debarre asserting that a continuously globally generated coherent sheaf…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-15 Giuseppe Pareschi

We show that the image of the adelic Galois representation attached to a non-CM modular form is open in the adelic points of a suitable algebraic group. We also show a similar result for the adelic Galois representation attached to a finite…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-02 David Loeffler

Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be a finitely generated field of characteristic zero and $X/K$ a smooth projective variety. Fix $q\in\mathbb{N}$. For every prime number $\ell$ let $\rho_\ell$ be the representation of $\mathrm{Gal}(K)$ on the \'etale…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-18 Sebastian Petersen

We prove that random triangulations of high genus contain very large expander subgraphs, answering a question of Benjamini. Our approach relies on new general criteria for arbitrary graphs to contain large expander subgraphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-18 Tanguy Lions , Baptiste Louf

In a remarkable article Ribet showed how to attach rational $2$-dimensional representations to elliptic ${\mathbb Q}$-curves. An abelian variety $A$ is a (weak) $K$-variety if it is isogenous to all of its $\text{Gal}_K$-conjugates. In this…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Enric Florit , Ariel Pacetti

In this paper we study the images of certain families $\{\rho_{\pi,\ell} \}_\ell$ of $G_2$-valued Galois representations of $\mbox{Gal}(\overline{F}/F)$ associated to $L$-algebraic regular, self-dual, cuspidal automorphic representations…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-11 Adrian Zenteno

We show that some classical results on expander graphs imply growth results on normal subsets in finite simple groups. As one application, it is shown that given a nontrivial normal subset $ A $ of a finite simple group $ G $ of Lie type of…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Saveliy V. Skresanov

Algebraic methods are used to construct families of unramified abelian extensions of some families of number fields with specified Galois groups.

数论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Gene Ward Smith

An abelian variety over a number field is called L-abelian variety if, for any element of the absolute Galois group of a number field L, the conjugated abelian variety is isogenous to the given one by means of an isogeny that preserves the…

数论 · 数学 2014-04-11 Santiago Molina

We propose a definition of expander representations of quivers, generalizing dimension (or linear algebra) expanders, as a qualitative refinement of slope stability. We prove existence of uniform expander representations for any wild quiver…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Markus Reineke

We compare several definitions of the Galois group of a linear difference equation that have arisen in algebra, analysis and model theory and show, that these groups are isomorphic over suitable fields. In addition, we study properties of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zoé Chatzidakis , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

We obtain a complete description of the planar cubic Cayley graphs, providing an explicit presentation and embedding for each of them. This turns out to be a rich class, comprising several infinite families. We obtain counterexamples to…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-18 Agelos Georgakopoulos

We use Galois closures of finite rational maps between complex projective varieties to introduce a new method for producing varieties such that the holomorphic part of the cup product map has non-trivial kernel. We then apply our result to…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-03 Francesco Bastianelli , Gian Pietro Pirola , Lidia Stoppino

The paper is devoted to the study of exact curves on Arborealized Liouville surfaces. We introduce the notion of a generating family for such curves. Our main statement is a hamiltonian lifting property: the set of curves admitting a…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-10-08 Ivan Yakovlev

Many well-known graph drawing techniques, including force directed drawings, spectral graph layouts, multidimensional scaling, and circle packings, have algebraic formulations. However, practical methods for producing such drawings…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Michael J. Bannister , William E. Devanny , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

We investigate the rank gain of elliptic curves, and more generally, Jacobian varieties, over non-Galois extensions whose Galois closure has Galois group permutation-isomorphic to a prescribed group $G$ (in short, "$G$-extensions"). In…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Bo-Hae Im , Joachim König

We construct a new family of trivalent expanders tessellating hyperbolic surfaces with large isometry groups. These graphs are obtained from a family of Cayley graphs of nilpotent groups via $(\Delta-Y)$-transformations. We compare this…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Ioannis Ivrissimtzis , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina