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We report on spin injection experiments at a Co/Al$_2$O$_3$/GaAs interface with electrical detection. The application of a transverse magnetic field induces a large voltage drop $\Delta V$ at the interface as high as 1.2mV for a current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 M. Tran , H. Jaffres , C. Deranlot , J. -M. George , A. Fert , A. Miard , A. Lemaitre

Graphene/silicon heterostructures have attracted tremendous interest as a new platform for diverse electronic and photonic devices such as barristors, solar cells, optical modulators, and chemical sensors. The studies to date largely focus…

Basic SiC bipolar transistors have been studied in the past for their applications where high power or high temperature operation is required. However since the current gain in SiC bipolar transistors is very low and therefore, a large base…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-19 M. Jagadesh Kumar , Amit Sharma

We propose a back-reflecting scheme in order to enhance the maximum achievable current in one micron thick crystalline silicon solar cells. We perform 3-dimensional numerical investigations of the scattering properties of metallic…

High-efficient heat dissipation plays critical role for high-power-density electronics. Experimental synthesis of ultrahigh thermal conductivity boron arsenide (BAs, 1300 W m-1K-1) cooling substrates into the wide-bandgap semiconductor of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Jing Wu , E Zhou , An Huang , Hongbin Zhang , Ming Hu , Guangzhao Qin

Understanding the maximal enhancement of solar absorption in semiconductor materials by light trapping promises the development of affordable solar cells. However, the conventional Lambertian limit is only valid for idealized material…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Yiling Yu , Lujun Huang , Linyou Cao

In conventional solar cell semiconductor materials (predominantly Si) photons with energy higher than the band gap initially generate hot electrons and holes, which subsequently cool down to the band edge by phonon emission. Due to the…

In this paper we have developed a two dimensional (2D) analytical model for surface potential and drain current for a long channel Dual Material Gate (DMG) Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) Tunneling Field Effect Transistor (TFET). This model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Rajat Vishnoi , M. Jagadesh Kumar

Recent success in synthesizing thermally stable nanofluids at low costs is a significant breakthrough in the evolution of volumetric absorption based solar thermal systems. However, we have yet not been able to clearly identify the range of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Apoorva Singh , Manish Kumar , Vikrant Khullar

In this work, we propose Sum-Product-Transform Networks (SPTN), an extension of sum-product networks that uses invertible transformations as additional internal nodes. The type and placement of transformations determine properties of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-05 Tomas Pevny , Vasek Smidl , Martin Trapp , Ondrej Polacek , Tomas Oberhuber

We report a polarization-induced 2D electron gas (2DEG) at an epitaxial AlBN/GaN heterojunction grown on a SiC substrate. Using this 2DEG in a long conducting channel, we realize ultra-thin barrier AlBN/GaN high electron mobility…

The Silicon Electron Multiplier (SiEM) is a novel sensor concept for minimum ionizing particle (MIP) detection which uses internal gain and fine pitch to achieve excellent temporal and spatial resolution. In contrast to sensors where the…

We describe surface patterning strategies that permit high photon-collection efficiency together with high carrier-collection efficiency in an ultra-thin planar heterojunction organic photovoltaic cell. Optimized designs reach up to 50%…

We report a novel method to reduce the collector-emitter offset-voltage of the wide bandgap SiC-P-emitter lateral HBTs using a dual-bandgap emitter. In our approach, the collector-emitter offset-voltage VCE(offset) is reduced drastically by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-19 M. Jagadesh Kumar , C. Linga Reddy

Surface plasmon polariton amplification gives the possibility to overcome strong absorption in the metal and design truly nanoscale devices for on-chip photonic circuits. However, the process of stimulated emission in the gain medium is…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Andrey A. Vyshnevyy , Dmitry Yu. Fedyanin

Solution processed field-effect transistors based on single crystalline silicon nanowires (Si NWs) with metal Schottky contacts are demonstrated. The semiconducting layer was deposited from a nanowire ink formulation at room temperature.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Charles Opoku , Radu Sporea , Vlad Stolojan , Ravi Silva , Maxim Shkunov

Fast surface integral equation (SIE) solvers seem to be ideal approaches for simulating 3-D nanophotonic devices, as these devices generate fields both in an interior channel and in the infinite exterior domain. However, many devices of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Lei Zhang , Jung Hoon Lee , Ardavan Oskooi , Amit Hochman , Jacob K. White , Steven G. Johnson

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been intensively investigated and widely exploited to trap the incident light and enhance absorption in the optoelectronic devices. The availability of graphene as a plasmonic material with strong…

Vertical graphene-based device concepts that rely on quantum mechanical tunneling are intensely being discussed in literature for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, the carrier transport mechanisms in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Sam Vaziri , Melkamu Belete , Eugenio Dentoni Litta , Anderson Smith , Grzegorz Lupina , Max C. Lemme , Mikael Östling

Using the multi-channel Transient Current Technique the currents induced by electron-hole pairs, produced by a focussed sub-nanosecond laser of 660 nm wavelength close to the Si-SiO2 interface of p+n silicon strip sensors have been…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Thomas Poehlsen , Julian Becker , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Jörn Schwandt , Jiaguo Zhang