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A hyperoval in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is a set of $q+2$ points no three of which are collinear. Hyperovals have been studied extensively since the 1950s with the ultimate goal of establishing a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-02 Florian Caullery , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We prove a generalization of Kannan's fixed point theorem, based on a recent result of Vittorino Pata.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-18 Mitropam Chakraborty , S. K. Samanta

Let $\mathbf{v}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{v}_m$ be points in a metric space with distance $d$, and let $w_1,\ldots,w_m$ be positive real weights. The weighted Fermat-Weber points are those points $\mathbf{x}$ which minimize $\sum w_i d(\mathbf{v}_i,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-15 Shelby Cox , Mark Curiel

Theorem A. Let $x_1,...,x_{2k+1}$ be unit vectors in a normed plane. Then there exist signs $\epsi_1,...,\epsi_{2k+1}\in\{\pm 1\}$ such that $\norm{\sum_{i=1}^{2k+1}\epsi_i x_i}\leq 1$. We use the method of proof of the above theorem to…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-03-05 Konrad J. Swanepoel

An equidistant polytope is a special equidistant set in the space $\mathbb{R}^n$ all of whose boundary points have equal distances from two finite systems of points. Since one of the finite systems of the given points is required to be in…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-12-16 Csaba Vincze , Márk Oláh , Letícia Lengyel

We give explicit formulas as well as a quadratic time algorithm to solve (so called) generalized Vandermonde's systems of p linear equations and n variables. It allows in particular to find all (so called Lagrange's) interpolation polynoms…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-09-14 Jean-Philippe Preaux , Jacques Raout

In the present paper, a new type of mappings called perimetric contractions on $k$-polygons is introduced. These contractions can be viewed as a generalization of mappings that contracts perimeters of triangles. A fixed point theorem for…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-29 Mi Zhou , Evgeniy Petrov

We classify all finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group which have a fixed point. In other words, we determine all rational surfaces X with an action of a finite group G such that X is equivariantly birational to a surface which has a…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-05 Igor Dolgachev , Alexander Duncan

Let $\cal{P}$ be an affine invariant property of functions $\mathbb{F}_p^n \to [R]$ for fixed $p$ and $R$. We show that if $\cal{P}$ is locally testable with a constant number of queries, then one can estimate the distance of a function $f$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-05 Hamed Hatami , Shachar Lovett

The convergence theory for the set of simultaneously $\psi$-approximable points lying on a planar curve is established. Our results complement the divergence theory developed in `Diophantine approximation on planar curves and the…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-29 R. C. Vaughan , S. L. Velani

Given a finite collection $\mathbf{V}:=(V_1,\dots,V_N)$ of closed linear subspaces of a real Hilbert space $H$, let $P_i$ denote the orthogonal projection operator onto $V_i$ and $P_{i,\lambda}:= (1-\lambda)I + \lambda P_i$ denote its…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 C. Sinan Güntürk , Nguyen T. Thao

A d-dimensional rational polytope P is a polytope whose vertices are located at the nodes of d-dimensional Z-lattice. Consider a number of points inside the inflated polytope (with coefficient of inflation k, k=1,2, 3...). The Ehrhart…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Arkady L. Kholodenko

Let $S(H)$ be the set of all self-adjoint bonded linear operators on $H$ and $\mathcal{V} \subset S(H)$ a subset that is pertinent in mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics. A symmetry is a bijective map $\phi :\mathcal{V} \to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-31 Peter Semrl

In the paper the Fermat-Torricelli problem is considered. The problem asks a point minimizing the sum of distances to arbitrarily given points in d-dimensional real normed spaces. Various generalizations of this problem are outlined,…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-11 D. A. Ilyukhin

In this paper we prove some new fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings on orbitally complete uniform spaces.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Duran Turkoglu , Brian Fisher

Many combinatorial properties of a point set in the plane are determined by the set of possible partitions of the point set by a line. Their essential combinatorial properties are well captured by the axioms of oriented matroids. In fact,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-08 Hiroyuki Miyata

In this article we completely determine the possible dimensions of integral points and holomorphic curves on the complement of a union of hyperplanes in projective space. Our main theorems generalize a result of Evertse and Gyory, who…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Levin

Let $V$ be a left vector space over a division ring and let ${\mathcal P}(V)$ be the associated projective space. We describe all finite subsets $X\subset V$ such that every permutation on $X$ can be extended to a linear automorphism of $V$…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-28 Mark Pankov

The article studies a generalization of the classical Fermat-Torricelli problem to normed spaces of arbitrary finite dimension. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of the solution of the Fermat-Torricelli problem for any…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-04-04 Daniil A. Ilyukhin

In this paper, vector ultrametric spaces are introduced and a fixed point theorem is given for correspondences. Our main result generalizes a known theorem in ordinary ultrametric spaces.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-14 Kourosh Nourouzi