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The main purpose of this paper is to study the NP-complete subset-sum problem, not in the usual context of time-complexity-based classification of the algorithms (exponential/polynomial), but through a new kind of algorithmic classification…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Antonios Syreloglou

Flexible systems are linear systems of inclusions in which the elements of the coefficient matrix are external numbers in the sense of nonstandard analysis. External numbers represent real numbers with small, individual error terms. Using…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-27 Nam Van Tran , Imme van den Berg

We give a new theoretical tool to solve sparse systems with finitely many solutions. It is based on toric varieties and basic linear algebra; eigenvalues, eigenvectors and coefficient matrices. We adapt Eigenvalue theorem and Eigenvector…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-07 César Massri

We propose a new approximate factorization for solving linear systems with symmetric positive definite sparse matrices. In a nutshell the algorithm is to apply hierarchically block Gaussian elimination and additionally compress the fill-in.…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-08 Daria A. Sushnikova , Ivan V. Oseledets

Extremality and irreducibility constitute fundamental concepts in mathematics, particularly within tropical geometry. While extremal decomposition is typically computationally hard, this article presents a fast algorithm for identifying the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-04 Farhad Babaee , Sean Dewar , James Maxwell

Consider the classical problem of solving a general linear system of equations $Ax=b$. It is well known that the (successively over relaxed) Gauss-Seidel scheme and many of its variants may not converge when $A$ is neither diagonally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-14 Meisam Razaviyayn , Mingyi Hong , Navid Reyhanian , Zhi-Quan Luo

Let $X$ be a finite set in $Z^d$. We consider the problem of optimizing linear function $f(x) = c^T x$ on $X$, where $c\in Z^d$ is an input vector. We call it a problem $X$. A problem $X$ is related with linear program $\max\limits_{x \in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Aleksandr Maksimenko

We illustrate an efficient new method for handling polynomial systems with degenerate solution sets. In particular, a corollary of our techniques is a new algorithm to find an isolated point in every excess component of the zero set (over…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

A method is presented that reduces the number of terms of systems of linear equations (algebraic, ordinary and partial differential equations). As a byproduct these systems have a tendency to become partially decoupled and are more likely…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thomas Wolf

We study some basic algorithmic problems concerning the intersection of tropical hypersurfaces in general dimension: deciding whether this intersection is nonempty, whether it is a tropical variety, and whether it is connected, as well as…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Theobald

This paper studies the concept of algorithmic equiresolution of a family of embedded varieties or ideals, which means a simultaneous resolution of such a family compatible with a given (suitable) algorithm of resolution in characteristic…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-06 Augusto Nobile

We study a tropical linear regression problem consisting in finding the best approximation of a set of points by a tropical hyperplane. We establish a strong duality theorem, showing that the value of this problem coincides with the maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-22 Marianne Akian , Stéphane Gaubert , Yang Qi , Omar Saadi

The tropical semiring is a semiring of extended real numbers, where the operations of `max' and `+' replace the usual addition and multiplication, respectively. Difference equations obtained from the ultradiscrete limit of discrete…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-18 Yuki Nishida , Sennosuke Watanabe , Yoshihide Watanabe

We study the complexity of computing the real solutions of a bivariate polynomial system using the recently proposed algorithm BISOLVE. BISOLVE is a classical elimination method which first projects the solutions of a system onto the $x$-…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Pavel Emeliyanenko , Michael Sagraloff

Consider a system of n polynomial equations and r polynomial inequations in n indeterminates of degree bounded by d with coefficients in a polynomial ring of s parameters with rational coefficients of bit-size at most $\sigma$. From the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Guillaume Moroz

In computational complexity theory, a decision problem is NP-complete when it is both in NP and NP-hard. Although a solution to a NP-complete can be verified quickly, there is no known algorithm to solve it in polynomial time. There exists…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Wenxia Guo , Jin Wang , Majun He , Xiaoqin Ren , Wenhong Tian , Qingxian Wang

In this paper, the concept of matrix splitting is introduced to solve a large sparse ill-posed linear system via Tikhonov's regularization. In the regularization process, we convert the ill-posed system to a well-posed system. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-15 Ashish Kumar Nandi , Jajati Keshari Sahoo

We consider constrained optimization problems defined in the tropical algebra setting on a linearly ordered, algebraically complete (radicable) idempotent semifield (a semiring with idempotent addition and invertible multiplication). The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-12 Nikolai Krivulin

We fix the supports A=(A_1,...,A_k) of a list of tropical polynomials and define the tropical resultant TR(A) to be the set of choices of coefficients such that the tropical polynomials have a common solution. We prove that TR(A) is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-12 Anders Jensen , Josephine Yu

An algorithm for resolution of singularities in characteristic zero is described. It is expressed in terms of multi-ideals, that essentially are defined as a finite sequence of pairs, each one consiting of a sheaf of ideals and a positive…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-10 Augusto Nobile