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An important challenge in quantum science is to fully understand the efficiency of energy flow in networks. Here we present a simple and intuitive explanation for the intriguing observation that optimally efficient networks are not purely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Ying Li , Filippo Caruso , Erik Gauger , Simon C. Benjamin

The problem of 1/f noise has been with us for about a century. Because it is so often framed in Fourier spectral language, the most famous solutions have tended to be the stationary long range dependent (LRD) models such as Mandelbrot's…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-09-27 Nicholas Wynn Watkins

We consider the effect of noise in sparse Boolean Networks with redundant functions. We show that they always exhibit a non-zero error level, and the dynamics undergoes a phase transition from non-ergodicity to ergodicity, as a function of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Tiago P. Peixoto

Using equilibrium fluctuations to understand the response of a physical system to an externally imposed perturbation is the basis for linear response theory, which is widely used to interpret experiments and shed light on microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Jérémie Klinger , Grant M. Rotskoff

This report investigates the optimal design of event-triggered estimation for first-order linear stochastic systems. The problem is posed as a two-player team problem with a partially nested information pattern. The two players are given by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-23 Adam Molin , Sandra Hirche

For a class of linear switched systems in continuous time a controllability condition implies that state feedbacks allow to achieve almost sure stabilization with arbitrary exponential decay rates. This is based on the Multiplicative…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-11 Fritz Colonius , Guilherme Mazanti

A subthreshold signal is transmitted through a channel and may be detected when some noise -- with known structure and proportional to some level -- is added to the data. There is an optimal noise level, called stochastic resonance, that…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Stefano M. Iacus

We study the transport of information between two complex networks with similar properties. Both networks generate non-Poisson renewal fluctuations with a power-law spectrum 1/f^(3-\mu), the case \mu= 2 corresponding to ideal 1/f-noise. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gerardo Aquino , Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini , Bruce J. West

Random Telegraph Noise is a ubiquitous process manifesting across technology and the natural world. It is characterized by random jumps between two distinct states with Poissonian waiting times, and is the origin of 1/f noise. Understanding…

Wearable physiological signals exhibit strong nonlinear and subject-dependent behavior, challenging traditional linear models. This study provides a unified evaluation of cognitive load, stress, and physical exercise recognition using three…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Khondakar Ashik Shahriar

A short review is presented of a recently developed computational approach which allows the study of the resistance noise over the full range of bias values, from the linear regime up to electrical breakdown. Resistance noise is described…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cecilia Pennetta

The unique fluctuation-dissipation theorem for equilibrium stands in contrast with the wide variety of nonequilibrium linear response formulae. Their most traditional approach is "analytic", which, in the absence of detailed balance,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Marco Baiesi , Christian Maes

We consider the dynamics of the disordered trap model, which is known to be completely out-of-equilibrium and to present strong localization effects in its aging phase. We are interested into the influence of an external force, when it is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cecile Monthus

Diffusion is a central phenomenon in almost all fields of natural science revealing microscopic processes from the observation of macroscopic dynamics. Here, we consider the paradigmatic system of a single atom diffusing in a periodic…

Linearized models of power systems are often desirable to formulate tractable control and optimization problems that still reflect real-world physics adequately under various operating conditions. In this paper, we propose an approach that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-28 Marc Hohmann , Joseph Warrington , John Lygeros

Lateral predictive coding is a recurrent neural network which creates energy-efficient internal representations by exploiting statistical regularity in sensory inputs. Here we investigate the trade-off between information robustness and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-17 Zhen-Ye Huang , Ruyi Zhou , Miao Huang , Hai-Jun Zhou

Understanding how systems respond to external perturbations is a fundamental challenge in physics, particularly for non-equilibrium and non-stationary processes. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem provides a complete framework for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Jiming Zheng , Zhiyue Lu

We study a fairly general class of time-homogeneous stochastic evolutions driven by noises that are not white in time. As a consequence, the resulting processes do not have the Markov property. In this setting, we obtain constructive…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-12 M. Hairer

We find that sensory noise delivered together with a weak periodic signal not only enhances nonlinear response of neuronal networks, but also improves the synchronization of the response to the signal. We reveal this phenomenon in neuronal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-08-25 M. A. Lopes , K. -E. Lee , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The usual interpretation of noise is represented by a sum of many independent two-level elementary random signals with a distribution of relaxation times. In this paper it is demonstrated that also the superposition of many similar…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-08-24 Giovanni Zanella