中文

A Levitated Random Telegraph Noise Spectrometer

仪器与探测器 2026-05-27 v1 介观与纳米尺度物理 材料科学 软凝聚态物质 统计力学

摘要

Random Telegraph Noise is a ubiquitous process manifesting across technology and the natural world. It is characterized by random jumps between two distinct states with Poissonian waiting times, and is the origin of 1/f noise. Understanding and characterizing this noise is critical for the reliable operation of micro-, nano- and quantum-technologies. In this work we probe random telegraph noise using a levitated microparticle sensor whose dynamics are driven almost entirely by this non-white source of noise. We observe a startling resonant behaviour, characterized by a thousand-fold increase in the underdamped sensor's position fluctuations, enabling us to measure the spectral properties of the noise over six decades of timescale. This work not only provides a unique way to probe random telegraph noise, but also demonstrates a platform for studying non-equilibrium stochastic dynamics in the presence of realistic non-white noise, with applications from biology to social behaviour.

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引用

@article{arxiv.2605.27118,
  title  = {A Levitated Random Telegraph Noise Spectrometer},
  author = {Molly Message and Bianca C. J. Uy and Katie O'Flynn and Yugang Ren and Muddassar Rashid and Jonathan D. Pritchett and Qiongyuan Wu and Hyukjoon Kwon and Benjamin A. Stickler and James Millen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.27118},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

7 Figures, 19 pages (single-column), feel free to give comments!