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We derive sharp probability bounds on the tails of a product of symmetric non-negative random variables using only information about their first two moments. If the covariance matrix of the random variables is known exactly, these bounds…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-19 Napat Rujeerapaiboon , Daniel Kuhn , Wolfram Wiesemann

In a number of applications, particularly in financial and actuarial mathematics, it is of interest to characterize the tail distribution of a random variable $V$ satisfying the distributional equation $V\stackrel{\mathcal{D}}{=}f(V)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-04 Jeffrey F. Collamore , Guoqing Diao , Anand N. Vidyashankar

Motivated by a bidimensional discrete-time risk model in insurance, we study the second-order asymptotics for two kinds of tail probabilities of the stochastic discounted value of aggregate net losses including two business lines. These are…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Bingzhen Geng , Yang Liu , Shijie Wang

We establish sharp large deviation asymptotics for the maximum order statistic of independent and identically distributed heavy-tailed random variables, valid for all Borel subsets of the right tail. This result yields exact decay rates for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-09 José M. Zapata

We derive two-sided bounds for moments of linear combinations of coordinates od unconditional log-concave vectors. We also investigate how well moments of such combinations may be approximated by moments of Gaussian random variables.

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-06 Rafał Latała

We calculate the p-the moment of the sum of n independent random variables with respect to symmetric norm in R^n. The order of growth for upper bound p/ln p obtained in ths estimate is optimal. The result extends to generalized Lorentz…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marius Junge

This work studies applications and generalizations of a simple estimation technique that provides exponential concentration under heavy-tailed distributions, assuming only bounded low-order moments. We show that the technique can be used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Daniel Hsu , Sivan Sabato

Let F be a distribution function with negative mean and regularly varying right tail. Under a mild smoothness condition we derive higher order asymptotic expansions for the tail distribution of the maxima of the random walk generated by F.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ph . Barbe , W. P. McCormick , C. Zhang

Let $\{X_t, t \geq 1\}$ be a sequence of identically distributed and pairwise asymptotically independent random variables with regularly varying tails and $\{ \Theta_t, t\geq1 \}$ be a sequence of positive random variables independent of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-05 Rajat Subhra Hazra , Krishanu Maulik

Polynomial chaos based methods enable the efficient computation of output variability in the presence of input uncertainty in complex models. Consequently, they have been used extensively for propagating uncertainty through a wide variety…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-18 Tuhin Sahai

A random variable $\xi$ has a {\it light-tailed} distribution (for short: is light-tailed) if it possesses a finite exponential moment, $\E \exp (\lambda \xi) <\infty$ for some $\lambda >0$, and has a {\it heavy-tailed} distribution (is…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Sergey Foss , Michael Scheutzow , Anton Tarasenko

Suppose that $X$ is a bounded-degree polynomial with nonnegative coefficients on the $p$-biased discrete hypercube. Our main result gives sharp estimates on the logarithmic upper tail probability of $X$ whenever an associated extremal…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Matan Harel , Frank Mousset , Wojciech Samotij

Discrete numerical methods with finite time-steps represent a practical technique to solve initial-value problems involving nonlinear differential equations. These methods seem particularly useful to the study of chaos since no analytical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-01 Lun-Shin Yao

The orbits of fluid particles in two dimensions effectively act as topological obstacles to material lines. A spacetime plot of the orbits of such particles can be regarded as a braid whose properties reflect the underlying dynamics. For a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We estimate up to universal constants tails of symmetric and totally asymmetric 1-dimensional $\alpha$-stable distributions in terms of functions of the parameters of these distributions. In particular, for values of $\alpha$ close to $2$…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Witold M. Bednorz , Rafał M. Łochowski , Rafał Martynek

The extremal tail probabilities of moving sums in a marked Poisson random field is examined here. These sums are computed by adding up the weighted occurrences of events lying within a scanning set of fixed shape and size. Change of measure…

概率论 · 数学 2007-08-22 Hock Peng Chan

Polynomial chaos is a powerful technique for propagating uncertainty through ordinary and partial differential equations. Random variables are expanded in terms of orthogonal polynomials and differential equations are derived for the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-06-18 José Miguel Pasini , Tuhin Sahai

We consider the well-posedness of Bayesian inverse problems when the prior measure has exponential tails. In particular, we consider the class of convex (log-concave) probability measures which include the Gaussian and Besov measures as…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-27 Bamdad Hosseini , Nilima Nigam

Concentration inequalities, a major tool in probability theory, quantify how much a random variable deviates from a certain quantity. This paper proposes a systematic convex optimization approach to studying and generating concentration…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-30 Celine Moucer , Adrien Taylor , Francis Bach

Let $X$ be the number of $k$-term arithmetic progressions contained in the $p$-biased random subset of the first $N$ positive integers. We give asymptotically sharp estimates on the logarithmic upper-tail probability $\log \Pr(X \ge E[X] +…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Matan Harel , Frank Mousset , Wojciech Samotij