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Sharp large deviation estimates for heavy-tailed extrema

Probability 2026-01-09 v2

Abstract

We establish sharp large deviation asymptotics for the maximum order statistic of independent and identically distributed heavy-tailed random variables, valid for all Borel subsets of the right tail. This result yields exact decay rates for exceedance probabilities at thresholds that grow faster than the natural extreme-value scaling. As an application, we derive the polynomial rate of decay of ruin probabilities in insurance portfolios where insolvency is driven by a single extreme claim.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.24352,
  title  = {Sharp large deviation estimates for heavy-tailed extrema},
  author = {José M. Zapata},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.24352},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:45:58.922Z