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We derive the complete five-gluon scattering amplitude at tree level, within the context of Open Superstring theory. We find the general expression in terms of kinematic factors, and also find its complete expansion up to ${\cal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Medina , F. T. Brandt , F. R. Machado

We discuss the calculation of two-loop helicity amplitudes for quark-quark scattering in QCD and four-gluino scattering in N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We study the dependence of the results on different variants of dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. De Freitas , Z. Bern

Perturbatively around flat space, the scattering amplitudes of gravity are related to those of Yang-Mills by colour-kinematic duality, under which gravitational amplitudes are obtained as the 'double copy' of the corresponding gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Lionel Mason , Stefan Nekovar

We conjecture a simple relationship between the one-loop maximally helicity violating gluon amplitudes of ordinary QCD (all helicities identical) and those of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (all but two helicities identical). Because the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , D. C. Dunbar , D. A. Kosower

In this paper, we investigate tree-level scattering amplitude relations in $U(N)$ non-linear sigma model. We use Cayley parametrization. As was shown in the recent works [23,24] both on-shell amplitudes and off-shell currents with odd…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gang Chen , Yi-Jian Du

Scattering amplitudes are both a wonderful playground to discover novel ideas in Quantum Field Theory and simultaneously of immense phenomenological importance to make precision predictions for e.g.~particle collider observables and more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Enrico Herrmann , Jaroslav Trnka

I describe some recent developments in the understanding of gluon scattering amplitudes in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory in the large-N_c limit. These amplitudes can be computed to high orders in the weak coupling expansion, and also now at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Lance J. Dixon

We attempt to systematically derive tree-level scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional, planar, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory from integrability. We first review the connections between integrable spin chains, Yangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Nils Kanning , Matthias Staudacher

We evaluate all split helicity gluon tree amplitudes in open twistor string theory. We show that these amplitudes satisfy the BCFW recurrence relations restricted to the split helicity case and, hence, that these amplitudes agree with those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Louise Dolan , Peter Goddard

I study constraints on fundamental physics emerging from consistency of a unitary, local and perturbative $S$-matrix in $4d$. For massless particles, some new constraints arising from consistent complex factorisation of $2\rightarrow 2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Timothy Trott

Single-minus tree-level $n$-graviton scattering amplitudes are revisited. Often presumed to vanish, they are shown here to be nonvanishing for certain "half-collinear" configurations existing in Klein space or for complexified momenta. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alfredo Guevara , Alexandru Lupsasca , David Skinner , Andrew Strominger , Kevin Weil

Recently it has been proposed that gluon scattering amplitudes in gauge theory can be computed from the D-instanton expansion of the topological B-model on P^{3|4}, although only maximally helicity violating (MHV) amplitudes have so far…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Radu Roiban , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

In this paper, we provide a thorough study on the expansion of single trace Einstein-Yang-Mills amplitudes into linear combination of color-ordered Yang-Mills amplitudes, from various different perspectives. Using the gauge invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Chih-Hao Fu , Yi-Jian Du , Rijun Huang , Bo Feng

Some time ago the general tree-level scattering amplitudes of N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory were expressed as certain Grassmannian contour integrals. These remarkable formulas allow to clearly expose the super-conformal, dual super-conformal,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Matthias Staudacher

Tree-level scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills are known to be Yangian-invariant. It has been shown that integrability allows to obtain a general, explicit method to find such invariants. The uplifting of this result to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Andrea Orta , Matteo Parisi

In four dimensions, a tree-level double-trace Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) amplitude with two negative-helicity gluons (the $(g^-,g^-)$-configuration) satisfies a symmetric spanning forest formula, which was derived from the graphic expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Chongsi Xie , Yi-Jian Du

In this letter we consider the collinear limit of gluon scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 SYM theory at strong coupling. We argue that in this limit scattering amplitudes map into correlators of twist fields in the two dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Benjamin Basso , Amit Sever , Pedro Vieira

Single-minus tree-level $n$-gluon scattering amplitudes are reconsidered. Often presumed to vanish, they are shown here to be nonvanishing for certain "half-collinear" configurations existing in Klein space or for complexified momenta. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alfredo Guevara , Alexandru Lupsasca , David Skinner , Andrew Strominger , Kevin Weil

We study the instanton effect on the gluon scattering amplitudes at strong coupling and large $N$ for the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. According to Alday and Maldacena, the gluon scattering amplitude corresponds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Koji Hashimoto , Koichi Kyo , Masaki Murata , Gakuto Ogiwara , Norihiro Tanahashi

We identify a large class of one-loop amplitudes for massless particles that can be constructed via unitarity from tree amplitudes, without any ambiguities. One-loop amplitudes for massless supersymmetric gauge theories fall into this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , D. C. Dunbar , D. A. Kosower