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This dissertation investigates three main topics, all of which dealing with alternative, higher-order gravity theories in four dimensions. Firstly, we study the variational and conformal structure of those theories. Next, we analyse their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Querella

Starting from the classic contraction mapping principle, we establish a general, flexible, variational setting that turns out to be applicable to many situations of existence in Differential Equations. We show its potentiality with some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-15 Pablo Pedregal

We investigate the solutions of the second-order difference equation $u_{n+2}=(au_n)/(1+bu_nu_{n+1})$ using a group of transformations (Lie symmetries) that leaves the solutions invariant.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula

The nonlinear selfdual variational principle established in a preceeding paper [8] -- though good enough to be readily applicable in many stationary nonlinear partial differential equations -- did not however cover the case of nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

We use variational methods to study the existence of nontrivial and radially symmetric solutions to the H\`enon-Lane-Emden system with weights, when the exponents involved lie on the "critical hyperbola". We also discuss qualitative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-28 Roberta Musina , K. Sreenadh

We study a nonlinear system of partial differential equations which describe rotating shallow water with an arbitrary constant polytropic index $\gamma $ for the fluid. In our analysis we apply the theory of symmetries for differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In the present work we search for a new wormhole solution inspired by noncommutative geometry with the additional condition of allowing conformal Killing vectors (CKV). A special aspect of noncommutative geometry is that it replaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Farook Rahaman , Sreya Karmakar , Indrani Karar , Saibal Ray

We consider Borwein-Preiss and Ekeland variational principles using distance functions that neither is symmetric nor enjoy the triangular inequality. All the given results rely exclusively on the convergence and continuity behaviors induced…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Natthaya Boonyam , Parin Chaipunya , Poom Kumam

By means of a recent variational technique, we prove the existence of radially monotone solutions to a class of nonlinear problems involving the $p$-Laplace operator. No subcriticality condition (in the sense of Sobolev spaces) is required.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-16 Simone Secchi

We classify the Lie point symmetries for the 2+1 nonlinear generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation by determine all the possible f(u) functional forms where the latter depends. For each case the one-dimensional optimal system is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We present a class of nonconforming virtual element methods for general fourth order partial differential equations in two dimensions. We develop a generic approach for constructing the necessary projection operators and virtual element…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-28 Andreas Dedner , Alice Hodson

We devise a general method for obtaining $0$-form noninvertible discrete chiral symmetries in $4$-dimensional $SU(N)/\mathbb Z_p$ and $SU(N)\times U(1)/\mathbb Z_p$ gauge theories with matter in arbitrary representations, where $\mathbb…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Mohamed M. Anber , Samson Y. L. Chan

Riemannian cubics in tension are critical points of the linear combination of two objective functionals, namely the squared norms of the velocity and acceleration of a curve on a Riemannian manifold. We view this variational problem of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-28 C. Yalçın Kaya , J. Lyle Noakes , Erchuan Zhang

The difference variational bicomplex, which is the natural setting for systems of difference equations, is constructed and used to examine the geometric and algebraic properties of various systems. Exactness of the bicomplex gives a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Linyu Peng , Peter E. Hydon

This paper develops a structure-preserving numerical integration scheme for a class of higher-order mechanical systems. The dynamics of these systems are governed by invariant variational principles defined on higher-order tangent bundles…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-11 Christopher L. Burnett , Darryl D. Holm , David M. Meier

We complete the formulation of a general framework for the analysis of high-order nonspherical perturbations of a four-dimensional spherical spacetime by including a gauge-invariant description of the perturbations. We present a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Brizuela , Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Let $\mathbf{g}$ be a pseudo--Riemanian metric of arbitrary signature on a manifold $\mathbf{V}$ with conventional $n+n$ dimensional splitting, $\ n\geq 2,$ determined by a nonholonomic (non--integrable) distribution $\mathcal{N}$ defining…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Subhash Rajpoot , Sergiu I. Vacaru

An algorithm for studing the symmetrical properties of the partial differential equation of the type Lu=0 is proposed. By symmetry of this equation we mean the operators Q satisfying commutational relations of order p more than p=1 on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 G. A. Kotel'nikov

The aim of this paper is to study symmetries of linearly singular differential equations, namely, equations that can not be written in normal form because the derivatives are multiplied by a singular linear operator. The concept of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xavier Gracia , Josep M. Pons

We prove new one-dimensional symmetry results for non-negative solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $ -\Delta u= f(u)$ in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^{N}_{+}$. Some Liouville-type theorems are also proven in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-11 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina