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The properties of canonical and microcanonical ensembles of a black hole with thermal radiation and the problem of black hole evaporation in 3-D are studied. In 3-D Einstein-anti-de Sitter gravity we have two relevant mass scales,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Benni Reznik

The objective of this work is to revisit fundamental aspects of relativistic hydrodynamics, aiming at the construction of a first course in relativistic hydrodynamics and its applications to astrophysics at the level of end of undergraduate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 R. F. Santos , A. C. Amaro Faria , L. G. Almeida

We revisit a well-established model for highly re-entrant semi-conductor manufacturing systems, and analyze it in the setting of states, in- and outfluxes being Borel measures. This is motivated by the lack of optimal solutions in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-30 Xiaoqian Gong , Matthias Kawski

We study the following class of scalar hyperbolic conservation laws with discontinuous fluxes: \partial_t\rho+\partial_xF(x,\rho)=0. The main feature of such a conservation law is the discontinuity of the flux function in the space variable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-02 Gui-Qiang Chen , Nadine Even , Christian Klingenberg

In this paper, we study diagonal hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. Based on a new gradient entropy estimate, we prove the global existence of a continuous solution, for large and non-decreasing initial data. We remark that these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Ahmad El Hajj , Régis Monneau

This work devises a formalism to obtain the equations of motion for a black hole-fluid configuration. Our approach is based on a Post-Newtonian expansion and adapted to scenarios where obtaining the relevant dynamics requires long…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Enrico Barausse , Luis Lehner

We study the evaporation process of a 2D black hole in thermal equilibrium when the ingoing radiation is switched off suddenly. We also introduce global symmetries of generic 2D dilaton gravity models which generalize the extra symmetry of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Cruz , J. Navarro-Salas , M. Navarro , C. F. Talavera

We consider the two-phase dynamics of two incompressible and immiscible fluids. As a mathematical model we rely on the Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard system that belongs to the class of diffuse-interface models. Solutions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-18 Jens Keim , Hasel-Cicek Konan , Christian Rohde

We study nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on a differential (n+1)-manifold with boundary referred to as a spacetime, and defined from a prescribed flux field of n-forms depending on a parameter (the unknown variable), a class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Jan Giesselmann , Philippe G. LeFloch

We are able to characterize a 2--dimensional classical fluid sharing some of the same thermodynamic state functions as the Schwarzschild black hole. This phenomenological correspondence between black holes and fluids is established by means…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Juan Pérez-Mercader

Relativistic outflows (mainly observed in the radio) are a characteristic feature of both Galactic stellar mass black holes and supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Simultaneous radio and X-ray observations of Galactic sources have shown that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Churazov , S. Sazonov , R. Sunyaev , W. Forman , C. Jones , H. Boehringer

We develop a semi-analytic model to explore the physical properties of cool pressure-confined circumgalactic clouds with mass ranging from $10$ to $10^{8} \, \rm M_{\odot}$ in a hot diffuse halo. We consider physical effects that control…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Ting-Wen Lan , Houjun Mo

The Lie point symmetries and corresponding invariant solutions are obtained for a Gaussian, irrotational, compressible fluid flow. A supersymmetric extension of this model is then formulated through the use of a superspace and superfield…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton

We study the Cauchy problem of a $3\times 3$ system of conservation laws modeling two--phase flow of polymer flooding in rough porous media with possibly discontinuous permeability function. The system loses strict hyperbolicity in some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen

Black holes in $d < 3$ spatial dimensions are studied from the perspective of the corpuscular model of gravitation, in which black holes are described as Bose-Einstein condensates of (virtual soft) gravitons. In particular, since the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 R. Casadio , A. Giusti , J. Mureika

A very intuitive description of nucleus-nucleus collision phenomena is provided by the relativistic fluid dynamics. We consider a 1+1 dimensional relativistic imperfect fluid flow to approximate the high energy heavy ion collision. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C Alexa , D Vrinceanu

In this work, we introduce a framework to design multidimensional Riemann solvers for nonlinear systems of hyperbolic conservation laws on general unstructured polygonal Voronoi-like tessellations. In this framework we propose two simple…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Elena Gaburro , Mario Ricchiuto , Michael Dumbser

In this paper we derive a new first-order theory of relativistic dissipative fluids by adopting the trace-fixed particle frame. Whereas in a companion letter we show that this theory is hyperbolic, causal and stable at global equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 J. Félix Salazar , Ana Laura García-Perciante , Olivier Sarbach

In this paper we investigate the attractor mechanism in the five dimensional low energy supergravity theory corresponding to M-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold $CY_3$. Using very special geometry, we derive the general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yi-Xin Chen , Yong-Qiang Wang

Fractonic superfluids are exotic states of matter with spontaneously broken higher-rank $U(1)$ symmetry. The latter is associated with conserved quantities that include not only particle number (i.e. charge) but also higher moments, such as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Jian-Keng Yuan , Shuai A. Chen , Peng Ye