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In this paper, we consider U-statistics whose data is a strictly stationary sequence which can be expressed as a functional of an i.i.d. one. We establish a strong law of large numbers, a bounded law of the iterated logarithms and a central…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-22 Davide Giraudo

Consider the empirical spectral distribution of complex random $n\times n$ matrix whose entries are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean zero and variance $1/n$. In this paper, via applying potential theory in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou

Power-law distributions are essential in computational and statistical investigations of extreme events and complex systems. The usual technique to generate power-law distributed data is to first infer the scale exponent $\alpha$ using the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jack Murdoch Moore , Gang Yan , Eduardo G. Altmann

We construct universal prediction systems in the spirit of Popper's falsifiability and Kolmogorov complexity and randomness. These prediction systems do not depend on any statistical assumptions (but under the IID assumption they dominate,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Vladimir Vovk , Dusko Pavlovic

The calculus of constructions (CC) is a core theory for dependently typed programming and higher-order constructive logic. Originally introduced in Coquand's 1985 thesis, CC has inspired 25 years of research in programming languages and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Chris Casinghino

We study the statistical properties of random numbers under the Martin-L\"of definition of randomness, proving that random numbers obey analogues of Strong Law of Large Numbers, the Law of the Iterated Logarithm, and that they are normal.…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-14 Matthew Pancia

Given $n$ independent random marked $d$-vectors (points) $X_i$ distributed with a common density, define the measure $\nu_n=\sum_i\xi_i$, where $\xi_i$ is a measure (not necessarily a point measure) which stabilizes; this means that $\xi_i$…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Mathew D. Penrose

In this paper, we obtain a new estimate for uniform integrability under sublinear expectations. Based on this, we establish the limit theorems under nonlinear expectations dominated by sublinear expectations through tightness, and the limit…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Xiaojuan Li , Mingshang Hu

We are concerned with the power-law fluids driven by an additive stochastic forcing in dimension $d\geq3$. For the power index $r\in(1,\frac{3d+2}{d+2})$, we establish existence of infinitely many global-in-time probabilistically strong and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Huaxiang Lü , Xiangchan Zhu

We use a toy model to illustrate how to build effective theories for singular potentials. We consider a central attractive 1/r^2 potential perturbed by a 1/r^4 correction. The power-counting rule, an important ingredient of effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Long , U. van Kolck

Many man-made and natural phenomena, including the intensity of earthquakes, population of cities and size of international wars, are believed to follow power-law distributions. The accurate identification of power-law patterns has…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Yogesh Virkar , Aaron Clauset

A simple fragmentation model is introduced and analysed. We show that, under very general conditions, an effective power law for the mass distribution arises with realistic exponent. This exponent has a universal limit, but in practice the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Marsili , Y. -C. Zhang

A real number is called left-computable if there exists a computable increasing sequence of rational numbers converging to it. In this article we investigate the Kolmogorov complexity and the binary expansions of a very specific subset of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-29 Peter Hertling , Philip Janicki

Algorithmic theories of randomness can be related to theories of probabilistic sequence prediction through the notion of a predictor, defined as a function which supplies lower bounds on initial-segment probabilities of infinite sequences.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Lenhart K. Schubert

We obtain Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong laws of large numbers for weighted sums of pairwise positively quadrant dependent random variables stochastically dominated by a random variable $X \in \mathscr{L}_{p}$, $1 \leqslant p < 2$. We use our…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-02 João Lita da Silva

Let $(\xi_1, \eta_1)$, $(\xi_2, \eta_2),\ldots$ be independent identically distributed $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued random vectors. We prove a strong law of large numbers, a functional central limit theorem and a law of the iterated logarithm for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Alexander Iksanov , Anatolii Nikitin , Igor Samoilenko

The paper concerns the rates of power-law growth of mutual information computed for a stationary measure or for a universal code. The rates are called Hilberg exponents and four such quantities are defined for each measure and each code:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Łukasz Dȩbowski

A notion of conditionally identically distributed (c.i.d.) sequences has been studied as a form of stochastic dependence that is weaker than exchangeability, but is equivalent to exchangeability for stationary sequences. In this article we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-07 Sandra Fortini , Sonia Petrone , Polina Sporysheva

A new concept of (asymptotic) qualitative robustness for plug-in estimators based on identically distributed possibly dependent observations is introduced, and it is shown that Hampel's theorem for general metrics $d$ still holds. Since…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Henryk Zähle

We give error estimates in Peng's central limit theorem for not necessarily nondegenerate case. The exposition uses the language of the classical probability theory instead of the language of the theory of sublinear expectations. We only…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-02 N. V. Krylov
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