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In the paper we obtain some new upper bounds for exponential sums over multiplicative subgroups G of F^*_p having sizes in the range [p^{c_1}, p^{c_2}], where c_1,c_2 are some absolute constants close to 1/2. As an application we prove that…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-25 Ilya D. Shkredov

Inspired by computational complexity results for the quantified constraint satisfaction problem, we study the clones of idempotent polymorphisms of certain digraph classes. Our first results are two algebraic dichotomy, even "gap",…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Catarina Carvalho , Florent Madelaine , Barnaby Martin

We prove that if a pair of weights $(u,v)$ satisfies a sharp $A_p$-bump condition in the scale of log bumps and certain loglog bumps, then Haar shifts map $L^p(v)$ into $L^p(u)$ with a constant quadratic in the complexity of the shift. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-07 David Cruz-Uribe , Alexander Reznikov , Alexander Volberg

New Hardy type inequality with double singular kernel and with additional logarithmic term in a ball $B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is proved. As an application an estimate from below of the first eigenvalue for Dirichlet problem of p-Laplacian in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Nikolai Kutev , Tsviatko Rangelov

We prove new results on the additive theory of reversed primes $\overleftarrow{p}$; that is, primes $p$ which are written backwards in a fixed base $b\geq 2$. In particular, we study a variant of Goldbach's conjecture, looking at…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Michael Harm , Daniel R. Johnston

In this paper we prove sharp multipolar Hardy-type inequalities in the Riemannian $L^p-$setting for $p\geq 2$ using the method of super-solutions and fundamental results from comparison theory on manifolds, thus generalizing previous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Cristian Ciulică , Teodor Rugină

Let $\mathcal H_{\infty}^\delta$ denote the Hausdorff content of dimension $\delta\in(0,n]$ defined on subsets of $\mathbb R^n$. The principal problem, considered in this paper, is to characterize the non-negative function $w$ for which the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-22 Long Huang , Yangzhi Zhang , Ciqiang Zhuo

We study congruences modulo powers of a prime $p$ between pairs of $p$-new modular Hecke eigenforms of level $\Gamma_0(p)$ and same weight $k$. Based on explicit computations, we conjecture that every such eigenform $f$ admits a twin to…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Andrea Conti , Peter Mathias Gräf

Inspired by Morrey's Problem (on rank-one convex functionals) and the Burkholder integrals (of his martingale theory) we find that the Burkholder functionals $B_p$, $p \ge 2$, are quasiconcave, when tested on deformations of identity $f\in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-01-16 Kari Astala , Tadeusz Iwaniec , István Prause , Eero Saksman

We derive a number of equivalent criterions for the variable exponent Hardy type inequality |\frac{1}{x}\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt|_{L^{p(.)}(0,1)}\leq C|f|_{L^{p(.)}(0,1)}; f\geq 0. to hold, whenever the exponent $p:(0,1)\to (1,\infty)$ is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-12-11 Farman Mamedov

Let $p$ be a prime and ${\mathfrak P}_p$ the set of positive integers which are prime to $p$. Recently, Wang and Cai proved that for every positive integer $r$ and prime $p>2$ $$ \sum_{\substack{i+j+k=p^r\\ i,j,k\in{\mathfrak P}_p}}…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-06 Jianqiang Zhao

In this paper we study the effect of the Hardy potential on existence, uniqueness and optimal summability of solutions of the mixed local-nonlocal elliptic problem $$-\Delta u + (-\Delta)^s u - \gamma \frac{u}{|x|^2}=f \text{ in } \Omega, \…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-10 Stefano Biagi , Francesco Esposito , Luigi Montoro , Eugenio Vecchi

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In 2008 E. Mortenson proved van Hamme's following conjecture: $$\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}(4k+1)\binom{-1/2}k^3\equiv (-1)^{(p-1)/2}p\pmod{p^3}.$$ In this paper we show further that…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-19 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $m$, $r$ and $n$ be positive integers. We denote by ${\bf k}\vdash n$ any tuple of odd positive integers ${\bf k}=(k_1,\dots,k_t)$ such that $k_1+\dots+k_t=n$ and $k_j\ge 3$ for all $j$. In this paper we prove that for every…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-05 Kevin Chen , Jianqiang Zhao

The Hardy-Littlewood method is a well-known technique in analytic number theory. Among its spectacular applications are Vinogradov's 1937 result that every sufficiently large odd number is a sum of three primes, and a related result of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Green

In this work we prove sharp $L^p$ versions of multipolar Hardy inequalities in the case of a bipolar potential and $p\geq 2$, which were first developed in the case $p=2$ by Cazacu (CCM 2016) and Cazacu&Zuazua (Studies in phase space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-22 Cristian Cazacu , Teodor Rugină

Motivated by the inequality $\|f+g\|_{2}^{2} \leq \|f\|_{2}^{2}+2\|fg\|_{1}+\|g\|^{2}_{2}$, Carbery (2006) raised the question what is the "right" analogue of this estimate in $L^{p}$ for $p \neq 2$. Carlen, Frank, Ivanisvili and Lieb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-29 Paata Ivanisvili , Connor Mooney

Hardy's inequality on $H^p$ spaces, $p\in(0,1]$, in the context of orthogonal expansions is investigated for general basis on a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with Lebesgue measure. The obtained result is applied to various Hermite, Laguerre, and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-05-15 Paweł Plewa

Carbery (2006) proposed novel estimates for the $L^p$ norm of a sum of two nonnegative measurable functions. Subsequently, Carlen, Frank, Ivanisvili and Lieb (2018) provided stronger bounds, which Ivanisvili and Mooney (2020) further…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Asadollah Aghajani , Juha Kinnunen

For the purposes of this paper supercongruences are congruences between terminating hypergeometric series and quotients of $p$-adic Gamma functions that are stronger than those one can expect to prove using commutative formal group laws. We…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-04 Ling Long , Ravi Ramakrishna