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This note proposes a new notion of a gradient-like vector field and discusses its implications for the theory of Stein and Weinstein structures.

辛几何 · 数学 2024-06-06 Kai Cieliebak

Let $\mathbb T$ be the differential field of transseries. We establish some basic properties of the dimension of a definable subset of ${\mathbb T}^n$, also in relation to its codimension in the ambient space ${\mathbb T}^n$. The case of…

We consider a new stratification of the space of configurations of $n$ marked points on the complex plane. Recall that this space can be differently interpreted as the space $^{\rm D}{\rm Pol}_{n}$ of degree $n>1$ complex, monic polynomials…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 N. C. Combe

Over-extended Kac-Moody algebras contain so-called gradient structures - a gl(d)-covariant level decomposition of the algebra contains strings of modules at different levels that can be interpreted as spatial gradients. We present an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

We introduce structured decompositions, category-theoretic structures which simultaneously generalize notions from graph theory (including treewidth, layered treewidth, co-treewidth, graph decomposition width, tree independence number,…

The space of degree d single-variable monic and centered complex polynomial vector fields can be decomposed into loci in which the vector fields have the same topological structure. We analyze the geometric structure of these loci and…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-17 Kealey Dias , Lei Tan

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel Gutierrez , Benjamin Olea

In this work, we obtain the Helmholtz decomposition for vector fields in Morrey, Zorko, and block spaces over bounded or exterior $C^{1}$ domains. Generally speaking, our proofs rely on a careful interplay of localization, flattening, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Marcos G. Santana

In this paper we provide an explicit connection between level-sets persistence and derived sheaf theory over the real line. In particular we construct a functor from 2-parameter persistence modules to sheaves over $\mathbb{R}$, as well as a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-24 Nicolas Berkouk , Grégory Ginot , Steve Oudot

We present a detailed introduction of the theory of constructible sheaf complexes in the complex algebraic and analytic setting. All concepts are illustrated by many interesting examples and relevant applications, while some important…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-03 Laurenţiu G. Maxim , Jörg Schürmann

This is a survey primarily about determining the border rank of tensors, especially those relevant for the study of the complexity of matrix multiplication. This is a subject that on the one hand is of great significance in theoretical…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-02 J. M. Landsberg

A CR generic real analytic CR manifold M carries two families of Segre varieties and conjugate Segre varieties. We observe in this article that their complexifications give rise to two families of foliations of the complexification of M…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Merker

We describe arbitrary multiplicative differential forms on Lie groupoids infinitesimally, i.e., in terms of Lie algebroid data. This description is based on the study of linear differential forms on Lie algebroids and encompasses many known…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-22 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera

A new codimension 2 relation among descendent strata in the moduli space of stable, 3-pointed, genus 2 curves is found. The space of pointed admissible double covers is used in the calculation. The resulting differential equations satisfied…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pasha Belorousski , Rahul Pandharipande

We prove that the space of vector fields on the boundary of a bounded domain in three dimensions is decomposed into three subspaces orthogonal to each other: elements of the first one extend to the inside of the domain as gradient fields of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Shota Fukushima , Hyeonbae Kang

While every matrix admits a singular value decomposition, in which the terms are pairwise orthogonal in a strong sense, higher-order tensors typically do not admit such an orthogonal decomposition. Those that do have attracted attention…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-29 Ada Boralevi , Jan Draisma , Emil Horobet , Elina Robeva

We introduce an infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra which is an extension of the U-duality Lie algebra of maximal supergravity in D dimensions, for D between 3 and 7. The level decomposition with respect to the U-duality Lie algebra gives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Jakob Palmkvist

We construct the tensor hierarchies of generic, bosonic, 5- and 6-dimensional field theories. The construction of the tensor hierarchy starts with the introduction of two tensors: the embedding tensor which tells us which vector is used for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jelle Hartong , Tomás Ortín

We consider families of reductive complexes related by level-raising operators and originating from an associative algebra. In the main theorem it is shown that the multiple cohomology of that complexes is given by the factor space of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-13 A. Zuevsky

We characterize the downsets of integer partitions (ordered by containment of Ferrers diagrams) and compositions (ordered by the generalized subword order) which have finite dimension in the sense of Dushnik and Miller. In the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-22 Michael Engen , Vincent Vatter