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We consider the problem of doing fast and reliable estimation of the number of non-zero entries in a sparse boolean matrix product. This problem has applications in databases and computer algebra. Let n denote the total number of non-zero…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-23 Rasmus Resen Amossen , Andrea Campagna , Rasmus Pagh

Spanners have been shown to be a powerful tool in graph algorithms. Many spanner constructions use a certain type of clustering at their core, where each cluster has small diameter and there are relatively few spanner edges between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Sebastian Forster , Martin Grösbacher , Tijn de Vos

Suppose that we are given a string $s$ of length $n$ over an alphabet $\{0,1,\ldots,n^{O(1)}\}$ and $\delta$ is the string complexity of $s$, a known compression measure. We describe an index on $s$ with $O(\delta\log\frac{n}{\delta})$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Dmitry Kosolobov

Let $k$ and $n$ be positive integers, $n>k$. Define $r(n,k)$ to be the minimum positive value of $$ |\sqrt{a_1} + ... + \sqrt{a_k} - \sqrt{b_1} - >... -\sqrt{b_k} | $$ where $ a_1, a_2, ..., a_k, b_1, b_2, ..., b_k $ are positive integers…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Qi Cheng

A $k$-fault-tolerant connectivity preserver of a directed $n$-vertex graph $G$ is a subgraph $H$ such that, for any edge set $F \subseteq E(G)$ of size $|F| \le k$, the strongly connected components of $G - F$ and $H - F$ are the same.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Gary Hoppenworth , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Benyu Wang

We consider the problem of computing the k-sparse approximation to the discrete Fourier transform of an n-dimensional signal. We show: * An O(k log n)-time randomized algorithm for the case where the input signal has at most k non-zero…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-09 Haitham Hassanieh , Piotr Indyk , Dina Katabi , Eric Price

According to a result of Arkin~\etal~(2016), given $n$ point pairs in the plane, there exists a simple polygonal cycle that separates the two points in each pair to different sides; moreover, a $O(\sqrt{n})$-factor approximation with…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Adrian Dumitrescu

We give new sublinear and parallel algorithms for the extensively studied problem of approximating n-variable r-CSPs (constraint satisfaction problems with constraints of arity r up to an additive error. The running time of our algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-31 Grigory Yaroslavtsev

$t$-spanners are used to approximate the pairwise distances between a set of points in a metric space. They have only a few edges compared to the total number of pairs and they provide a $t$-approximation on the distance of any two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 David Eppstein , Hadi Khodabandeh

We consider the problem of constructing a sparse suffix tree (or suffix array) for $b$ suffixes of a given text $T$ of size $n$, using only $O(b)$ words of space during construction time. Breaking the naive bound of $\Omega(nb)$ time for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-06 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Benjamin Sach , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the surface of a convex polyhedron with $n$ vertices. We consider the two-point shortest path query problem for $\mathcal{P}$: Constructing a data structure so that given any two query points $s$ and $t$ on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Haitao Wang

Given a set of $n$ points in the plane, and a parameter $k$, we consider the problem of computing the minimum (perimeter or area) axis-aligned rectangle enclosing $k$ points. We present the first near quadratic time algorithm for this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Timothy M. Chan , Sariel Har-Peled

We study two popular ways to sketch the shortest path distances of an input graph. The first is distance preservers, which are sparse subgraphs that agree with the distances of the original graph on a given set of demand pairs. Prior work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Greg Bodwin , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. We show how to find, for a given integer $k>0$, the smallest-area axis-parallel rectangle that covers $k$ points of $P$ in $O(nk^2 \log n+ n\log^2 n)$ time. We also consider the problem of, given…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Mark de Berg , Sergio Cabello , Otfried Cheong , David Eppstein , Christian Knauer

In this paper, we revisit the classic approximate All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) problem in undirected graphs. For unweighted graphs, we provide an algorithm for $2$-approximate APSP in $\tilde O(n^{2.5-r}+n^{\omega(r)})$ time, for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Michal Dory , Sebastian Forster , Yael Kirkpatrick , Yasamin Nazari , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Tijn de Vos

In this paper, we introduce a variant of spectral sparsification, called probabilistic $(\varepsilon,\delta)$-spectral sparsification. Roughly speaking, it preserves the cut value of any cut $(S,S^{c})$ with an $1\pm\varepsilon$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Yin Tat Lee

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, we solve the problems of constructing a geometric planar graph spanning $P$ 1) of minimum degree 2, and 2) which is 2-edge connected, respectively, and has max edge length bounded by a factor of 2…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-12-16 Stefan Dobrev , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Oscar Morales-Ponce , Ladislav Stacho

We consider the problem of computing an approximate weighted shortest path in a weighted subdivision, with weights assigned from the set $\{0, 1, \infty\}$. We present a data structure $B$, which stores a set of convex, non-overlapping…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Joachim Gudmundsson , Zijin Huang , André van Renssen , Sampson Wong

We give improved lower bounds for binary $3$-query locally correctable codes (3-LCCs) $C \colon \{0,1\}^k \rightarrow \{0,1\}^n$. Specifically, we prove: (1) If $C$ is a linear design 3-LCC, then $n \geq 2^{(1 - o(1))\sqrt{k} }$. A design…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Pravesh K. Kothari , Peter Manohar

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, we show how to compute in $O(n \log n)$ time a subgraph of their Delaunay triangulation that has maximum degree 7 and is a strong planar $t$-spanner of $P$ with $t =(1+ \sqrt{2})^2 *\delta$, where…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-03-26 Paz Carmi , Lilach Chaitman