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相关论文: The Canonical Structure of the First Order Einstei…

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We study the Hamiltonian formalism for second order and fourth order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. In the case of second order equation, we consider cubic and logarithmic nonlinearities. Since the Lagrangians generating these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Ali Pazarci , Umut Can Turhan , Nader Ghazanfari , Ilmar Gahramanov

Gauge symmetries lead to first-class constraints. This assertion is of course true only for non trivial gauge symmetries, i.e., gauge symmetries that act non trivially on-shell on the dynamical variables. We illustrate this well-appreciated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Marc Henneaux , Axel Kleinschmidt , Gustavo Lucena Gómez

The Hamiltonian description for a wide class of mechanical systems, having local symmetry transformations depending on time derivatives of the gauge parameters of arbitrary order, is constructed. The Poisson brackets of the Hamiltonian and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kh. S. Nirov

Motivated by an inclination for symmetry and possible extension of the General Theory of Relativity within the framework of Scalar Theory, we investigate the Bekenstein's disformal transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert action. Owing to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Allan L. Alinea , Joshwa DJ. Ordonez

We present a covariant quantization of the first-order formulation of the Einstein-Hilbert theory using the path integral and BV formalisms. In this approach, the metric $g^{\mu\nu}$ and the connection $\Gamma^\lambda_{\mu\nu}$ are treated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 S. Martins-Filho

We demonstrate how a Lorentz covariant formulation of the chiral p-form model in D=2(p+1) containing infinitely many auxiliary fields is related to a Lorentz covariant formulation with only one auxiliary scalar field entering a chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

It is shown that the Dirac approach to Hamiltonization of singular theories can be slightly modified in such a way that primary Dirac constraints do not appear in the process. According to the modified scheme, Hamiltonian formulation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Deriglazov

The causal structure of Einstein's evolution equations is considered. We show that in general they can be written as a first order system of balance laws for any choice of slicing or shift. We also show how certain terms in the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Carles Bona , Joan Masso , Ed Seidel , Joan Stela

We consider the problem of constrained motion along a conic path under a given external potential function. The model is described as a second-class system capturing the behavior of a certain class of specific quantum field theories. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 R. L. Caires , S. L. Oliveira , R. Thibes

Potential algebras can be used effectively in the analysis of the quantum systems. In the article, we focus on the systems described by a separable, 2x2 matrix Hamiltonian of the first order in derivatives. We find integrals of motion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Vit Jakubsky

A generalized version is proposed for the field-antifield formalism. The antibracket operation is defined in arbitrary field-antifield coordinates. The antisymplectic definitions are given for first- and second-class constraints. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. A. Batalin , I. V. Tyutin

Dirac formalism of Hamiltonian constraint systems is studied for the noncommutative Abelian Proca field. It is shown that the system of constraints are of second class in agreement with the fact that the Proca field is not guage invariant.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Darabi , F. Naderi

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

We provide a simultaneous derivation of the Dirac bracket and of the equations of motion for second-class constrained systems when the constraints are time-dependent. The necessity of time-dependent gauge-fixing conditions is shown in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Nuno Barros e Sá

We derive the Hamilton equations of motion for a constrained system in the form given by Dirac, by a limiting procedure, starting from the Lagrangean for an unconstrained system. We thereby ellucidate the role played by the primary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Heinz J. Rothe

We apply the Dirac procedure for constrained systems to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism linearized around the Friedmann-Lemaitre universe. We explain and employ some basic concepts such as Dirac observables, Dirac brackets, gauge-fixing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Przemysław Małkiewicz

We present a detailed analysis of the Hamiltonian constraints of the d-dimensional tetrad-connection gravity where the non-dynamical part of the spatial connection is fixed to zero by an adequate guage transformation. This new action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Meriem Hadjer Lagraa , Mohammed Lagraa , Nabila Touhami

A standard tenet of canonical quantum gravity is that evolution generated by a Hamiltonian constraint is just a gauge transformation on the phase space and therefore does not change the physical state. The basis for this belief is a theorem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Julian Barbour , Brendan Z. Foster

Recent results based on renormalization group approaches to Quantum Gravity suggest that the Newton's and cosmological constants should be treated as dynamical variables whose evolution depend on the characteristic energy scale of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 S. J. Gabriele Gionti

We study Hamiltonian form of unfree gauge symmetry where the gauge parameters have to obey differential equations. We consider the general case such that the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm does not necessarily terminate at secondary constraints,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-07 V. A. Abakumova , S. L. Lyakhovich