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A Positive Operator Valued Measure (POVM) is a map $F:\mathcal{B}(X)\to\mathcal{L}_s^+(\mathcal{H})$ from the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of a topological space $X$ to the space of positive self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-03 Roberto Beneduci

It is well known that, in the description of quantum observables, positive operator valued measures (POVMs) generalize projection valued measures (PVMs) and they also turn out be more optimal in many tasks. We show that a commutative POVM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Teiko Heinosaari , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

We study the relationship between POV-measures in quantum theory and asymptotic morphisms in the operator algebra E-theory of Connes-Higson. This is done by introducing the theory of "asymptotic" PV-measures and their integral…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-11-07 Diane Martinez , Jody Trout

We obtain a formal characterization of the compatibility or otherwise of a set of positive-operator-valued measures (POVMs) via their Naimark extensions. We show that a set of POVMs is jointly measurable if and only if there exists a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Arindam Mitra , Sibasish Ghosh , Prabha Mandayam

Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) is an algorithm that approximates the action of the Koopman operator on an $N$-dimensional subspace of the space of observables by sampling at $M$ points in the state space. Assuming that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-26 Milan Korda , Igor Mezić

Several novel imaging and non-destructive testing technologies are based on reconstructing the spatially dependent coefficient in an elliptic partial differential equation from measurements of its solution(s). In practical applications, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-27 Bastian Harrach

A finite non-commutative geometry consists of a fuzzy space together with a Dirac operator satisfying the axioms of a real spectral triple. This paper addreses the question of how to extract information about these geometries from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 John W. Barrett , Paul Druce , Lisa Glaser

We characterize the extremal points of the convex set of quantum measurements that are covariant under a finite-dimensional projective representation of a compact group, with action of the group on the measurement probability space which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano

The Koopman operator is a linear operator that describes the evolution of scalar observables (i.e., measurement functions of the states) in an infinitedimensional Hilbert space. This operator theoretic point of view lifts the dynamics of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-19 Gregory Snyder , Zhuoyuan Song

We consider the convex set of positive operator valued measures (POVM) which are covariant under a finite dimensional unitary projective representation of a group. We derive a general characterization for the extremal points, and provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giulio Chiribella , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

Let $F$ be a Parseval frame in a Hilbert space and let $E$ be a set of real numbers. From these data, we construct an operator $H_{E,e}$ and a positive operator-valued measure (POVM) $F_{E,e}$. This paper investigates in detail the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Sergiusz Kużel , Piotr Łukasiewicz

In this paper we address the problem of estimating the operator norm of the embeddings between multidimensional weighted Paley-Wiener spaces. These can be equivalently thought as Fourier uncertainty principles for bandlimited functions. By…

We propose a new method for computing the renormalization functions, which is based on the ideas of operator product expansion and large momentum expansion. In this method, the renormalization $Z$-factors are determined by the ultraviolet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Rijun Huang , Qingjun Jin , Yi Li

The possibility of formulating quantum mechanics over quaternionic Hilbert spaces can be traced back to von Neumann's foundational works in the thirties. The absence of a suitable quaternionic version of spectrum prevented the full…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-20 Riccardo Ghiloni , Valter Moretti , Alessandro Perotti

This is a survey article of geometric properties of noncommutative symmetric spaces of measurable operators $E(\mathcal{M},\tau)$, where $\mathcal{M}$ is a semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful, normal, semifinite trace $\tau$, and…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-04-10 Malgorzata Marta Czerwinska , Anna Kaminska

Nonlinear dynamical systems with symmetries exhibit a rich variety of behaviors, including complex attractor-basin portraits and enhanced and suppressed bifurcations. Symmetry arguments provide a way to study these collective behaviors and…

In this work, we explore finite-dimensional linear representations of nonlinear dynamical systems by restricting the Koopman operator to an invariant subspace. The Koopman operator is an infinite-dimensional linear operator that evolves…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-27 Steven L. Brunton , Bingni W. Brunton , Joshua L. Proctor , J. Nathan Kutz

For the class of continuous, measure-preserving automorphisms on compact metric spaces, a procedure is proposed for constructing a sequence of finite-dimensional approximations to the associated Koopman operator on a Hilbert space. These…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-10 Nithin Govindarajan , Ryan Mohr , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , Igor Mezić

We derive a measurement operator corresponding to a quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement of an atomic ensemble. The quantum measurement operator takes the form of a positive operator valued measure (POVM) and is valid for arbitrary…

INTRODUCTION This papers deals with partial differential equations of second order, linear, with constant and not constant coefficients, in two variables, which admit real characteristics. I face the study of PDEs with the mentality of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-11-06 Andrea Pezzi
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