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Isolated electrons resting above a helium surface are predicted to have a bound spectrum corresponding to a one-dimensional hydrogen atom. But in fact, the observed spectrum is closer to that of a quantum-defect atom. Such a model is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Martin Nieto

We consider a two-dimensional nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation proposed in Physics to model rotational binary Bose-Einstein condensates. The nonlinearity is a logarithmic modification of the usual cubic nonlinearity. The presence of both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Rémi Carles , Van Duong Dinh , Hichem Hajaiej

This paper is concerned with discrete, one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with real analytic potentials and one Diophantine frequency. Using localization and duality we show that almost every point in the spectrum admits a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-26 Joaquim Puig

We prove a probabilistic level-spacing estimate at the bottom of the spectrum for continuum alloy-type random Schr\"odinger operators, assuming sign-definiteness of a single-site bump function and absolutely continuous randomness. More…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Adrian Dietlein , Alexander Elgart

We introduce a new paradigm for one-dimensional uniform electron gases (UEGs). In this model, $n$ electrons are confined to a ring and interact via a bare Coulomb operator. We use Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory to show that, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We observe the suppression of the 1D transport of an interacting elongated Bose-Einstein condensate in a random potential with a standard deviation small compared to the typical energy per atom, dominated by the interaction energy.…

We consider radial solutions to the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in three dimensions with an external smooth potential with Coulomb-like decay. Such a system can be viewed as a model for the interaction of dark matter with a bright matter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-13 Sarah Raynor , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Gideon Simpson

A system composed of two-level systems interacting with a single excitation of a one-dimensional boson field with continuous spectrum, described by a Friedrichs (or Friedrichs-Lee) model, can exhibit bound states and resonances; the latter…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Davide Lonigro

By considering the Higgs mechanism in the framework of a parity-preserving Planar Quantum Electrodynamics, one shows that an attractive electron-electron interaction may come out. The e-e interaction potential emerges as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 H. Belich , O. M. Del Cima , M. M. Ferreira, , J. A. Helayel-Neto

The occurrence of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate is studied for an atomic system near a zero energy resonance of the binary scattering process, with a large and positive scattering length. The interaction potential is modeled by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pricoupenko

Schroedinger operators with certain Gaussian random potentials in multi-dimensional Euclidean space possess almost surely an absolutely continuous integrated density of states and no absolutely continuous spectrum at sufficiently low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner Fischer , Thomas Hupfer , Hajo Leschke , Peter Mueller

The discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator is studied in the finite interval of length $N=2 M$ with the Dirichlet boundary conditions and an arbitrary potential even with respect to the spacial reflections. It is shown, that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Sergei B. Rutkevich

The density of states of one-dimensional disordered electron systems with long range Coulomb interaction is studied in the weak pinning limit. The density of states is found to follow a power law with an exponent determined by localization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hyun C. Lee

We study the distribution of energy level spacings in two models describing coupled single-mode Bose-Einstein condensates. Both models have a fixed number of degrees of freedom, which is small compared to the number of interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Silvio R. Dahmen , Jon Links , Ross H. McKenzie , Huan-Qiang Zhou

For a system of $N$ bosons in one space dimension with two-body $\delta$-interactions the Hamiltonian can be defined in terms of the usual closed semi-bounded quadratic form. We approximate this Hamiltonian in norm resolvent sense by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Marcel Griesemer , Michael Hofacker , Ulrich Linden

All stationary solutions to the one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equation under box and periodic boundary conditions are presented in analytic form. We consider the case of repulsive nonlinearity; in a companion paper we treat the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lincoln D. Carr , Charles W. Clark , William P. Reinhardt

Based on the Schrodinger equation, exact expressions for the non-relativistic particle energy in the local external field and the external field potential are derived as inhomogeneous density functionals. On this basis, it is shown that,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger

We derive an effective equation for the dynamics of many identical bosons in dimension one in the presence of a tiny impurity. The interaction between every pair of bosons is mediated by the impurity through a positive three-body potential.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Riccardo Adami , Jinyeop Lee

We perform an analytic study on the stochastic thermodynamics of a small classical particle trapped in a time dependent single-well potential in the highly underdamped limit. It is shown that the nonequilibrium probability density function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Sérgio A. Lira

We study a dilute Bose gas of atoms whose scattering length a is large compared to the range of their interaction. We calculate the energy density of the homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate to second order in the low-density expansion,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen