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We study optimal transportation of measures on compact manifolds for costs defined from convex Lagrangians. We prove that optimal transportation can be interpolated by measured Lipschitz laminations, or geometric currents. The methods are…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Bernard , Boris Buffoni

We present a general convex relaxation approach to study a wide class of Unbalanced Optimal Transport problems for finite non-negative measures with possibly different masses. These are obtained as the lower semicontinuous and convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-02 Giuseppe Savaré , Giacomo Enrico Sodini

In this paper, we prove existence of $L^p$-optimal transport maps with $p \in (1,\infty)$ in a class of branching metric spaces defined on $\mathbb{R}^N$. In particular, we introduce the notion of cylinder-like convex function and we prove…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-31 Guoxi Liu , Mattia Magnabosco , Yicheng Xia

We consider regularised quadratic optimal transport with subquadratic polynomial or entropic regularisation. In both cases, we prove interior Lipschitz-estimates on a transport-like map and interior gradient Lipschitz-estimates on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Rishabh S. Gvalani , Lukas Koch

In this paper, we want to establish some general results in the Lorentzian optimal transport theory that have well-known Riemannian counterparts. As a first result, we will provide non-trivial assumptions on the measures to ensure strong…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-15 Alec Metsch

We prove quantitative decay estimates of macroscopic quantities generated by the solutions to linear transport equations driven by a general family of Hamiltonians. The associated particle trajectories are all trapped in a compact region of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Mahir Hadžić , Gerhard Rein , Matthew Schrecker , Christopher Straub

The late-time dynamics of quantum many-body systems is organized in distinct dynamical universality classes, characterized by their conservation laws and thus by their emergent hydrodynamic transport. Here, we study transport in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Philip Zechmann , Alvise Bastianello , Michael Knap

The generalized transport equations for a consistent description of kinetic and hydrodynamic processes in dense gases and liquids are considered. The inner structure of the generalized transport kernels for these equations is established.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 B. Markiv , I. Omelyan , M. Tokarchuk

The optimal (Monge-Kantorovich) transportation problem is discussed from several points of view. The Lagrangian formulation extends the action of the {\em Lagrangian} $L(v,x,t)$ from the set of orbits in $\R^n$ to a set of measure-valued…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gershon Wolansky

Motivated by entropic optimal transport, we investigate an extended notion of solution to the parabolic equation $( \partial_t + b\cdot \nabla + \Delta _{ a}/2 +V)g =0$ with a final boundary condition. It is well-known that the viscosity…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-05 Christian Léonard

We investigate the Hilbert complex of elasticity involving spaces of symmetric tensor fields. For the involved tensor fields and operators we show closed ranges, Friedrichs/Poincare type estimates, Helmholtz type decompositions, regular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Dirk Pauly , Walter Zulehner

We give a transport proof of a discrete version of the displacement convexity of entropy on integers (Z), and get, as a consequence, two discrete forms of the Pr{\'e}kopa-Leindler Inequality : the Four Functions Theorem of Ahlswede and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-13 Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson , Prasad Tetali

We investigate the optimal mass transport problem associated to the following "ballistic" cost functional on phase space $M\times M^*$, $$ b_T(v, x):=\inf\{\langle v, \gamma (0)\rangle +\int_0^TL(\gamma (t), {\dot \gamma}(t))\, dt, \gamma…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-13 Nassif Ghoussoub

We prove an equivalence between the classical equations of motion governing vacuum gravity compactifications (and more general warped-product spacetimes) and a concavity property of entropy under time evolution. This is obtained by linking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-19 G. Bruno De Luca , Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino , Alessandro Tomasiello

Probably the most enticing observation in theoretical physics during the last decade was the discovery of the great amount of consequences obtained from the AdS/CFT conjecture put forward by Maldacena. In this work we review how this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We study the $\nabla \phi$ model with uniformly convex Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H} (\phi) := \sum V(\nabla \phi)$ and prove a quantitative rate of convergence for the finite-volume surface tension as well as a quantitative rate estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-25 Paul Dario

We introduce and study a family of cooperative exclusion processes whose microscopic dynamics is governed by selective kinetic constraints. They display, in sharp contrast to the simple symmetric exclusion process, density profiles that can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Mauro Sellitto

This paper is devoted to $\phi$-entropies applied to Fokker-Planck and kinetic Fokker-Planck equations in the whole space, with confinement. The so-called $\phi$-entropies are Lyapunov functionals which typically interpolate between Gibbs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-02 Jean Dolbeault , Xingyu Li

Since the pioneering work of Maxwell and Boltzmann in the 1860s and 1870s, a major challenge in mathematical physics has been the derivation of macroscopic evolution equations from the fundamental microscopic laws of classical or quantum…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-03 Jens Marklof

We show that a class of Poincar\'e-Wirtinger inequalities on bounded convex sets can be obtained by means of the dynamical formulation of Optimal Transport. This is a consequence of a more general result valid for convex sets, possibly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-05 Lorenzo Brasco , Filippo Santambrogio