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Screening mechanisms are essential features of dark energy models mediating a fifth force on large scales. We study the regime of strong scalar field nonlinearities, known as Vainshtein screening, in the most general scalar-tensor theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Alexandru Dima , Filippo Vernizzi

The almost simultaneous detection of gravitational waves and a short gamma-ray burst from a neutron star merger has put a tight constraint on the difference between the speed of gravity and light. In the four-dimensional scalar-tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama

The field equations following from a Lagrangian L(R) will be deduced and solved for special cases. If L is a non-linear function of the curvature scalar, then these equations are of fourth order in the metric. In the introduction we present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -J. Schmidt

The exact metric of a Schwarzschild black hole in the true radiation gauge was recently reported. In this work, we base on this gravity and calculate the gravitational deflection of relativistic massive particles up to the fourth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Zonghai Li , Xia Zhou , Weijun Li , Guansheng He

We employ the metric of Schwarzschild space surrounded by quintessential matter to study the trajectories of test masses on the motion of a binary system. The results, which are obtained through the gradually approximate approach, can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Fei Yu , Molin Liu , Yuanxing Gui

Starting from the coordinate system used by Einstein to find the bending of light rays by gravitational fields we calculate the effect of the Earth gravitational energy along a hypothetical photon null path on the geoid non inertial system.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Gustavo R. Gonzalez-Martin

The observed accelerated cosmic expansion can be a signature of fourth\,-\,order gravity theories, where the acceleration of the Universe is a consequence of departures from Einstein General Relativity, rather than the sign of the existence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Stefano Camera , Antonaldo Diaferio

The framework for considering the astronomical and cosmological observations in the context of scalar-tensor quintessence in which the quintessence field also accounts for a time dependence of the gravitational constant is developed. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Alain Riazuelo , Jean-Philippe Uzan

This study investigates quantum gravity effects within the framework of an effective loop quantum gravity (LQG) black hole model parameterized by $\zeta$, utilizing precision measurements from solar system experiments and astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Wen-Juan Ai , Ruo-Ting Chen , Li-Gang Zhu , Jian-Pin Wu

This paper is a sequel of the series of papers [gr-qc/9409010, gr-qc/9505034, gr-qc/9603022], being an immediate continuation and development of the latter of them. In the Friedmann universe, the equation $\Omega_0=2q_0$ holds ($\Omega$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We consider the consequences of describing the metric properties of space- time through a quartic line element $ds^4=G_{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}dx^\mu dx^\nu dx^\lambda dx^\rho$. The associated "metric" is a fourth-rank tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Tapia , A. L. Marrakchi , M. Cataldo

The implications of seven popular models of quintessence based on supergravity or M/string theory for the transition from a decelerating to an accelerating universe are explored. All seven potentials can mimic the LambdaCDM model at low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Carl L. Gardner

We propose a new quintessence scenario in the brane cosmology, assuming that a quintessence field $Q$ is confined in our 3-dimensional brane world. With a potential $V(Q)= \mu^{\alpha+4} Q^{-\alpha}~(\alpha\geq 2)$, we find that the density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kei-ichi Maeda

This paper is the fourth in a series dedicated to the mathematically rigorous asymptotic analysis of gravitational radiation under astrophysically realistic setups. It provides an overview of the physical ideas involved in setting up the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Lionor Kehrberger

We propose a method by which one could use modified antimatter gravity experiments in order to perform a high-precision test of antimatter charge neutrality. The proposal is based on the application of a strong, external, vertically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 U. D. Jentschura

We investigate the logarithmic form of $f(Q,T)$ gravity with two different choices of matter Lagrangian such as: $\mathcal{L}_m = p$ and $\mathcal{L}_m = -\rho$. The parameters of the model has been constrained using Cosmic Chronometers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Rahul Bhagat , I. V. Fomin , B. Mishra

Some form of missing energy may account for the difference between the observed cosmic matter density and the critical density. Two leading candidates are a cosmological constant and quintessence (a time-varying, inhomogenous component with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Greg Huey , Limin Wang , R. Dave , R. R. Caldwell , Paul J. Steinhardt

The gravitational field with spin-2 is introduced naturally by the requirement that the Lagrangian is locally translation invariant in Minkowski spacetime. The interactions between the gravitational field and spin-1/2, 0, 1 matter fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Hang Li , P. Wang

We investigate the four solar system tests of gravity - perihelion precession, light bending, Shapiro time delay, gravitational redshift - in $f(T)$ gravity. In particular, we investigate the solution derived by Ruggiero and Radicella,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Recent astrophysical observations have provided strong evidence that the present expansion of the universe is accelerating, powered by the energy density associated with a cosmological term. Assuming the latter to be not simply a constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Demosthenes Kazanas , Vigdor Teplitz