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Gravitational physics of VLBI experiment conducted on September 8, 2002 and dedicated to measure the speed of gravity (a fundamental constant in the Einstein equations) is treated in the first post-Newtonian approximation. Explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

To test the theory of gravity one needs to test, on one hand, how space and time are distorted by matter and, on the other hand, how matter moves in a distorted space-time. Current observations provide tight constraints on the motion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Camille Bonvin

The present study focuses on investigating the deflection angle in the weak-field approximation, shadow, quasinormal modes using Lyapunov exponents, and lower bound of the greybody factor for a charged black hole surrounded by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Susmita Sarkar , Nayan Sarkar , Tuhina Manna , Moumita Sarkar , Farook Rahaman

In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is mediated by a massless metric field. The extension of general relativity to consistently include a mass for the graviton has profound implications for gravitation and cosmology. Salient features…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The Einstein's weak equivalence principle (WEP) is one of the foundational assumptions of general relativity and some other gravity theories. In the theory of parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN), the difference between the PPN parameters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-11 H. Yu , S. Q. Xi , F. Y. Wang

One way the ultraviolet problem may be solved is explicit physical regularization. In this scenario, QFT is only the long distance limit of some unknown non-Poincare-invariant microscopic theory. One can ask how complex and contrived such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilja Schmelzer

Quintessence models have been widely examined in the context of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, a subclass of Horndeski's theory, and were proposed as viable candidates for Dark Energy. However, the relatively recent observational constraints…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 José Jaime Terente Díaz , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Antonio Racioppi

A novel theory of $F(R)$ gravity with the Lagrangian density ${\cal L}=[R-(b/\beta)\arctan\left(\beta R\right)]/(2\kappa^2)$ is analyzed. Constant curvature solutions of the model are found, and the potential of the scalar field and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 S. I. Kruglov

Time delays in strong gravitational lensing systems possess significant complementarity with distance measurements to determine the dark energy equation of state, as well as the matter density and Hubble constant. Time delays are most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Eric V. Linder

The standard approach to test for deviations from general relativity on cosmological scales is to combine measurements of the growth rate of structure with gravitational lensing. In this study, we show that this method suffers from an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Sveva Castello , Zhuangfei Wang , Lawrence Dam , Camille Bonvin , Levon Pogosian

According to some authors, gravity might be an emergent phenomenon in a fundamentally flat space-time. In this case the speed of light in the vacuum would not coincide exactly with the basic parameter "c" entering Lorentz transformations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 M. Consoli , A. Pluchino

We propose an action-based $ f(R) $ modification of Einstein's gravity which admits of a modified Schwarzschild-deSitter metric. In the weak field limit this amounts to adding a small logarithmic correction to the newtonian potential. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Sobouti

Satellite tracking involves sending electromagnetic signals to Earth. Both the orbit of the spacecraft and the electromagnetic signals themselves are affected by the curvature of spacetime. The arrival time of the pulses is compared to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Andreas Schärer , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Prasenjit Saha , Raymond Angélil , Ravit Helled , Philippe Jetzer

Modified gravity theories capable of genuine self-acceleration typically invoke a galileon scalar which mediates a long range force, but is screened by the Vainshtein mechanism on small scales. In such theories, non-relativistic stars carry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis

Based on the work of ratio gravity developed in 2018, which postulates the deformation of the cross ratio to associate with the physical model of gravity, we develop a mechanism to generate dynamical dark energy - a quintessence field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Jackie C. H. Liu

This paper studies the deflection of charged particles in a dipole magnetic field in Schwarzschild spacetime background in the weak field approximation. To calculate the deflection angle, we use Jacobi metric and Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Zonghai Li , Wei Wang , Junji Jia

We reexamined the gravitational time delay of light, allowing for various models of modified gravity. We clarify the dependence of the time delay (and induced frequency shift) on modified gravity models and investigate how to distinguish…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hideki Asada

The classical tests of general relativity (perihelion precession, deflection of light, and the radar echo delay) are considered for several spherically symmetric static vacuum solutions in brane world models. Generally, the spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Christian G. Boehmer , Giuseppe De Risi , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this paper, we use deformation approach and obtain the corresponding Lagrangian of charged test particle. Also, we show the effect of NC parameters on the Lagrangian of test particle in HL background with charge and without charge. Also,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Z. Nekouee , J. Sadeghi , M. Shokri

The fact that the gravitation could deflect the light trajectory has been confirmed by a large number of observation data, that is consistent with the result calculated by Einstein's gravity. F(R)-gravity is the modification of Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Long Huang , Feng He , Hai Huang , Min Yao