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We determine the minimum dilatation $\delta_n$ among pseudo-Anosov braids with $n$ strands, for large enough values of $n$. These are the dilatations attained by the examples of Hironaka-Kin and Venzke, and they satisfy $\lim_{n \to \infty}…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-04 Chi Cheuk Tsang , Xiangzhuo Zeng

We study the minimal dilatation of pseudo-Anosov pure surface braids and provide upper and lower bounds as a function of genus and the number of punctures. For a fixed number of punctures, these bounds tend to infinity as the genus does. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-20 Marissa Loving

The minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov 5-braids is shown to be the largest zero $\lambda_5 \approx 1.72208$ of $x^4 - x^3 - x^2 - x + 1$ which is attained by $\sigma_1\sigma_2\sigma_3\sigma_4\sigma_1\sigma_2$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ji-Young Ham , Won Taek Song

In this paper we study the minimum dilatation pseudo-Anosov mapping classes coming from fibrations over the circle of a single 3-manifold, the mapping torus for the "simplest pseudo-Anosov braid". The dilatations that arise include the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Eriko Hironaka

This paper concerns a family of pseudo-Anosov braids with dilatations arbitrarily close to one. The associated graph maps and train tracks have stable "star-like" shapes, and the characteristic polynomials of their transition matrices form…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eriko Hironaka , Eiko Kin

We find the minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms that stabilize an orientable foliation on surfaces of genus three, four, or five, and provide a lower bound for genus six to eight. Our technique also simplifies Cho and Ham's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-23 Erwan Lanneau , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

This paper describes a family of pseudo-Anosov braids with small dilatation. The smallest dilatations occurring for braids with 3, 4 and 5 strands appear in this family. A pseudo-Anosov braid with 2g+1 strands determines a hyperelliptic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-06 Eriko Hironaka , Eiko Kin

We compute the generalized Lefschetz number of orientation-preserving self-homeomorphisms of a compact punctured disk, using the fact that homotopy classes of these homeomorphisms can be identified with braids. This result is applied to…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-19 Takashi Matsuoka

We prove a new lower bound for the dilatation of an arbitrary pseudo-Anosov map on a surface of genus g with n punctures. Our bound improves the former super-exponential dependence on the genus by a polynomial dependence.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-03 Mehdi Yazdi

This paper concerns the set $\hat{\mathcal{M}}$ of pseudo-Anosovs which occur as monodromies of fibrations on manifolds obtained from the magic 3-manifold $N$ by Dehn filling three cusps with a mild restriction. We prove that for each $g$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Eiko Kin , Sadayoshi Kojima , Mitsuhiko Takasawa

In this work we present a natural surjective map from rigid braids in B_3 (in Garside sense) to SL_2(N). This map provides an upper and a lower bound for the dilatation factor of a pseudo-Anosov 3-strand braid. These bounds only depend on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-29 Marta Aguilera

For a surface $S$ with $n$ marked points and fixed genus $g\geq2$, we prove that the logarithm of the minimal dilatation of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of $S$ is on the order of $(\log n)/n$. This is in contrast with the cases of genus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Chia-Yen Tsai

A relation between the dilatation of pseudo-Anosov braids and fixed point theory was studied by Ivanov. In this paper we reveal a new relationship between the above two subjects by showing a formula for the dilatation of pseudo-Anosov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-16 Yumehito Kawashima

For any nonorientable closed surface, we determine the minimal dilatation among pseudo-Anosov mapping classes arising from Penner's construction. We deduce that the sequence of minimal Penner dilatations has exactly two accumulation points,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-01 Livio Liechti , Balázs Strenner

Let $\delta_{g,n}$ be the minimal dilatation of pseudo-Anosovs defined on an orientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures. Tsai proved that for any fixed $g \ge 2$, the logarithm of the minimal dilatation $\log \delta_{g,n}$ is on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-24 Eiko Kin , Mitsuhiko Takasawa

The dilatation of a pseudo-Anosov braid is a conjugacy invariant. In this paper, we study the dilatation of a special family of pseudo-Anosov braids. We prove an inductive formula to compute their dilatation, a monotonicity and an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-11-21 Eiko Kin , Mitsuhiko Takasawa

We prove that, in the $l$-ball of the Cayley graph of the braid group with $n \geqslant 3$ strands, the proportion of rigid pseudo-Anosov braids is bounded below independently of $l$ by a positive value.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-26 Sandrine Caruso

Let $\delta_g$ be the minimal dilatation for pseudo-Anosovs on a closed surface $\Sigma_g$ of genus $g$ and let $\delta_g^+$ be the minimal dilatation for pseudo-Anosovs on $\Sigma_g$ with orientable invariant foliations. This paper…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-04 Eiko Kin , Mitsuhiko Takasawa

It is well-known that there is a faithful representation of braid groups on automorphism groups of free groups, and it is also well-known that free groups are bi-orderable. We investigate which n-strand braids give rise to automorphisms…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-12 Eiko Kin , Dale Rolfsen

Let $S_n$ be a punctured Riemann spheres $\mathbf{S}^2\backslash \{x_1,..., x_n\}$. In this paper, we investigate pseudo-Anosov maps on $S_n$ that are isotopic to the identity on $S_n\cup \{x_n\}$ and have the smallest possible dilatations.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-10 Chaohui Zhang
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