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Single-molecule pulling experiments on unstructured proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases have measured rupture forces comparable to those for stable folded proteins. To investigate the structural mechanisms of this unexpected force…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-06-19 S. Æ. Jónsson , S. Mitternacht , A. Irbäck

The lifetime of protein domains and ligand-receptor complexes under force is crucial for mechanosensitive functions, while many aspects of how force affects the lifetime still remain poorly understood. Here, we report a new analytical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Shiwen Guo , Qingnan Tang , Mingxi Yao , Shimin Le , Hu Chen , Jie Yan

We apply Kramers theory to investigate the dissociation of multiple bonds under mechanical force and interpret experimental results for the unfolding/refolding force distributions of an RNA hairpin pulled at different loading rates using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Manosas , D. Collin , F. Ritort

We establish a framework for assessing whether the transition state location of a biopolymer, which can be inferred from single molecule pulling experiments, corresponds to the ensemble of structures that have equal probability of reaching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon , Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

We study with molecular dynamics simulations of a generic bead-spring model the cyclic crazing behaviour of glassy polymers. The aim is to elucidate the mechanical response of sole fibrillated craze matter as well as its interaction with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Tobias Laschuetza , Ting Ge , Thomas Seelig , Joerg Rottler

Protein-ligand interactions are crucial for a wide range of physiological processes. Many cellular functions result in these non-covalent `bonds' being mechanically strained, and this can be integral to proper cellular function. Broadly,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Willmor J. Peña Ccoa , Glen M. Hocky

Mechanically induced folding of passive cross-linkers is a fundamental biological phenomenon. A typical example is a conformational change in myosin II responsible for the power-stroke in skeletal muscles. In this paper we present an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Matthieu Caruel , Jean-Marc Allain , Lev Truskinovsky

Although known that single domain proteins fold and unfold by parallel pathways, demonstration of this expectation has been difficult to establish in experiments. Unfolding rate, $k_\mathrm{u}(f)$, as a function of force $f$, obtained in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Pavel I. Zhuravlev , Michael Hinczewski , Shaon Chakrabarti , Susan Marqusee , D. Thirumalai

Self-mated hydrogel contacts show extremely small friction coefficients at low loads but a distinct velocity dependence. Here we combine mesoscopic simulations and experiments to test the polymer-relaxation hypothesis for this velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Jan Mees , Rok Simič , Thomas C. O'Connor , Nicholas D. Spencer , Lars Pastewka

Biological adhesion is a critical mechanical function of complex organisms operating at multiple scales. At the cellular scale, cell-cell adhesion is remarkably tunable to enable both cohesion and malleability during development,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Dimitri Kaurin , Pradeep K. Bal , Marino Arroyo

Most single-molecule studies derive the kinetic rates of native, intermediate, and unfolded states from equilibrium hopping experiments. Here, we apply Kramers kinetic diffusive model to derive the force-dependent kinetic rates of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Marc Rico-Pasto , Anna Alemany , Felix Ritort

Electronic-vibrational coupling in single-molecule junctions may result in current-induced bond rupture and is thus an important mechanism for the stability of molecular junctions. We use the hierarchical quantum master equation (HQME)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Andre Erpenbeck , Christian Schinabeck , Uri Peskin , Michael Thoss

The role of fixed degrees of freedom in soft/granular matter systems has broad applicability and theoretical interest. Here we address questions of the geometrical role that a scaffolding of fixed particles plays in tuning the threshold…

The characteristics of molecular electronic devices are critically determined by metal-organic interfaces, which influence the arrangement of the orbital levels that participate in charge transport. Studies on self-assembled monolayers…

We present an analytical theory for heteropolymer deformation, as exemplified experimentally by stretching of single protein molecules. Using a mean-field replica theory, we determine phase diagrams for stress-induced unfolding of typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We adopt the point of view that analysis of the stability of the protein folding process is central to understanding the underlying physics of folding. Stability of the folding process means that many perturbations do not disrupt the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Walter Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

The breakage of a polymer chain of segments, coupled by anharmonic bonds with applied constant external tensile force is studied by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation. We show that the mean life time of the chain becomes progressively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

Tethered particle motion (TPM) --- the motion of a micro- or nanoparticle tethered to a substrate by a macromolecule --- is a system that has proven extremely useful for its ability to reveal physical features of the tether, because the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Koen E. Merkus , Menno W. J. Prins , Cornelis Storm

Fibrous networks are ideal functional materials since they provide mechanical rigidity at low weight. Such structures are omnipresent in natural biomaterials from cells to tissues, as well as in man-made materials from polymeric composites…

We present a simple model of protein folding dynamics that captures key qualitative elements recently seen in all-atom simulations. The goals of this theory are to serve as a simple formalism for gaining deeper insight into the physical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vijay S. Pande