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The dependence of the unfolding pathway of proteins on the pulling speed is investigated. This is done by introducing a simple one-dimensional chain comprising $N$ units, with different characteristic bistable free energies. These units…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 C. A. Plata , F. Cecconi , M. Chinappi , A. Prados

In typical single-molecule force spectroscopy experiments the mechanical unfolding of molecular complexes or biomolecules is studied applying a force ramp to one end of the system while the other end is kept fixed in space. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Marco Oestereich , Jürgen Gauss , Gregor Diezemann

We perform molecular dynamics simulations under uniaxial tension to investigate the micromechanisms underlying strain hardening in glassy polymers. By decomposing the stress into virial components associated with pair, bond, and angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Wuyang Zhao

Mechanical properties of the tissue engineering scaffolds are known to play a crucial role in tissue regeneration. Here, we have utilized discrete network and finite element models to study fibrous scaffold mechanics and its dependence on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Dhruba Jyoti Mech , Mohd Suhail Rizvi

Single molecule force spectroscopy methods can be used to generate folding trajectories of biopolymers from arbitrary regions of the folding landscape. We illustrate the complexity of the folding kinetics and generic aspects of the collapse…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Changbong Hyeon , Greg Morrison , David L. Pincus , D. Thirumalai

Routinely navigating through an ever-changing and unsteady environment, and utilizing chemical energy, molecular motors transport the cell's crucial components, such as neurotransmitters and organelles. They generate force and pull cargo,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Bartosz Lisowski , Michał Żabicki

We have studied experimentally and theoretically the response of randomly folded hyperelastic and elastoplastic sheets on the uniaxial compression loading and the statistical properties of crumpling networks. The results of these studies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-26 Alexander S. Balankin , Orlando Susarrey Huerta

The mechanical stretching of single poly-proteins is an emerging tool for the study of protein (un)folding, chemical catalysis and polymer physics at the single molecule level. The observed processes i.e unfolding or reduction events, are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-17 Rodolfo I. Hermans

We investigate the shear elastic modulus of soft polymer foams loaded with hard spherical particles and we show that, for constant bubble size and gas volume fraction, strengthening is strongly dependent on the size of those inclusions.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Yacine Khidas , Benjamin Haffner , Olivier Pitois

We examine the thermally-induced fracture of an unstrained polymer chain of discrete segments coupled by an anharmonic potential by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation with a Langevin thermostat. Cases of both under- and over-damped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

The extent of coupling between the folding of a protein and its binding to a substrate varies from protein to protein. Some proteins have highly structured native states in solution, while others are natively disordered and only fold fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Brenda M. Rubenstein , Ivan Coluzza , Mark A. Miller

Curvatures in the most probable rupture force ($f^*$) versus log-loading rate ($\log{r_f}$) observed in dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) on biomolecular complexes are interpreted using a one-dimensional free energy profile with multiple…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Dynein motors exhibit catch bonding, where the unbinding rate of the motors from microtubule filaments decreases with increasing opposing load. The implications of this catch bond on the transport properties of dynein-driven cargo are yet…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Naren Sundararajan , Sougata Guha , Sudipto Muhuri , Mithun K. Mitra

Cooperativity is a hallmark of proteins, many of which show a modular architecture comprising discrete structural domains. Detecting and describing dynamic couplings between structural regions is difficult in view of the many-body nature of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Olga Kononova , Lee Jones , Valeri Barsegov

Mechanical unfolding of polyproteins by force spectroscopy provides valuable insight into their free energy landscapes. Most phenomenological models of the unfolding process are two-state and/or one dimensional, with the details of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Daniel K. West , Emanuele Paci , Peter D. Olmsted

With the help of force spectroscopy, several analytical theories aim at estimating the rate coefficient of folding for various proteins. Nevertheless, a chief bottleneck lies in the fact that there is still no perfect consensus on how does…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Aviel Chaimovich , Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

A simple lattice model, recently introduced as a generalization of the Wako--Sait\^o model of protein folding, is used to investigate the properties of widely studied molecules under external forces. The equilibrium properties of the model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-16 A. Imparato , A. Pelizzola , M. Zamparo

Coordinated and cooperative motion of cells is essential for embryonic development, tissue morphogenesis, wound healing and cancer invasion. A predictive understanding of the emergent mechanical behaviors in collective cell motion is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Michael F. Staddon , Michael P. Murrell , Shiladitya Banerjee

It is well stablished that confinement of supercooled liquids in nano-pores induces various effects as a strong modification of the dynamics and a layering of the local structure. In this work we raise the issue as how these confinement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Felix Mercier , Gaetan Delhaye , Victor Teboul

Mechanical stretching of secondary structures is studied through molecular dynamics simulations of a Go-like model. Force vs. displacement curves are studied as a function of the stiffness and velocity of the pulling device. The succession…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Mark O. Robbins