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Motor-driven cargo transport is a complex phenomenon where multiple motor proteins attached on to a cargo engage in pulling activity, often leading to tug-of-war, displaying bidirectional motion. However, most mathematical and computational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Deepak Bhat , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

A microscopic theory of the free energy barriers and folding routes for minimally frustrated proteins is presented, greatly expanding on the presentation of the variational approach outlined previously [J. J. Portman, S. Takada, P. G.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John J. Portman , Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

To what extent do general features of folding/unfolding kinetics of small globular proteins follow from their thermodynamic properties? To address this question, we investigate a new simplifed protein chain model that embodies a cooperative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

We investigate how the removal of a single bond affects the fracture behavior of triangular spring networks, whereby we systematically vary the position of the removed bond. Our simulations show that removing the bond has two contrasting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Antoine Sanner , Luca Michel , Alessandra Lingua , David S. Kammer

In spite of decades of research, much remains to be discovered about folding: the detailed structure of the initial (unfolded) state, vestigial folding instructions remaining only in the unfolded state, the interaction of the molecule with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Walter A. Simmons

Detecting conformational transitions in molecular systems is key to understanding biological processes. Here, we investigate the force variance in single-molecule pulling experiments as an indicator of molecular folding transitions. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Marc Rico , Felix Ritort

We study the mechanical stiffening behavior in two-dimensional (2D) cross-linked networks of semiflexible biopolymer filaments under simple shear. Filamental constituents immersed in a fluid undergo thermally excited bending motions.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Van Dillen , P. R. Onck , E. Van der Giessen

Analysis of bond rupture data from single-molecule force spectroscopy experiments commonly relies on the strong assumption that the bond dissociation process is irreversible. However, with increased spatiotemporal resolution of instruments…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Gerhard Hummer

The process of protein folding from an unfolded state to a biologically active, folded conformation is governed by many parameters e.g the sequence of amino acids, intermolecular interactions, the solvent, temperature and chaperon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Pragya Shukla

Buckling plays a critical role in the transport and dynamics of elastic microfilaments in Stokesian fluids. However, previous work has only considered filaments with homogeneous structural properties. Filament backbone stiffness can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Thomas Nguyen , Harishankar Manikantan

We review statistical-mechanical theories of single-molecule micromanipulation experiments on nucleic acids. First, models for describing polymer elasticity are introduced. We then review how these models are used to interpret…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cocco , J. F. Marko , R. Monasson

The folding dynamics of proteins at the single molecule level has been studied with single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) experiments for twenty years, but a common standardized method for the analysis of the collected data and for the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-09-28 Nicola Galvanetto , Andrea Perissinotto , Andrea Pedroni , Vincent Torre

We deduce a fully analytical model to predict the artifacts of the measuring device handles in Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy experiments. As we show, neglecting the effects of the handle stiffness can lead to crucial overestimation or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-01 L. Bellino , G. Florio , G. Puglisi

We review theoretical approaches, experiments and numerical simulations that have been recently proposed to investigate the folding problem in single-domain proteins. From a theoretical point of view, we emphasize the energy landscape…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 Ivan Junier , Felix Ritort

The present work involves the discrete modelling of corrosion induced cracking and its influence on the bond between reinforcement and concrete. A lattice approach is used to describe the mechanical interaction of a corroding reinforcement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Peter Grassl , Trevor Davies

Biofilament-motor protein complexes are ubiquitous in biology and drive the transport of cargo vital for many fundamental cellular processes. As they move, motor proteins exert compressive forces on the filaments to which they are attached,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Bethany Clarke , Yongyun Hwang , Eric Keaveny

Neither of the two prevalent theories, namely thermodynamic stability and kinetic stability, provides a comprehensive understanding of protein folding. The thermodynamic theory is misleading because it assumes that free energy is the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Ji Xu , Mengzhi Han , Ying Ren , Jinghai Li

In single-molecule force spectroscopy experiments, a biomolecule is attached to a force probe via polymer linkers, and the total extension -- of molecule plus apparatus -- is monitored as a function of time. In a typical unfolding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Roberto Covino , Michael T. Woodside , Gerhard Hummer , Attila Szabo , Pilar Cossio

Recent single-molecule force measurements on single-domain proteins have highlighted a three-state folding mechanism where a stabilized intermediate state (I) is observed on the folding trajectory between the stretched state and the native…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Ivan Junier , Felix Ritort

We study the mechanical unfolding of a simple model protein. The Langevin dynamics results are analyzed using Markov-model methods which allow to describe completely the configurational space of the system. Using transition path theory we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Rafael Tapia-Rojo , Sergio Arregui , Juan José Mazo , Fernando Falo