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Modern applications require a robust and theoretically solid tool for the realistic modeling of electronic states in low dimensional nanostructures. The $k \cdot p$ theory has fruitfully served this role for the long time since its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Dmytro Sytnyk , Roderick Melnik

Method of invariants is used to obtain effective kp-Hamiltonian with position-dependent band parameters and correct boundary conditions for electron and hole envelope functions in A3B5-heterostructures with arbitrary interface orientation.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Glinskii , K. O. Kravchenko

Compact K\"ahler manifolds classically satisfy the Hard Lefschetz Theorem, which gives strong control on the underlying topology of the manifold. One expects a similar theorem to be true for K\"ahler Lie Algebroids, and we show for a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-26 Shane Rankin

Microscopically conserving reduced models of many-body systems have a long, highly successful history. Established theories of this type are the random-phase approximation for Coulomb fluids and the particle-particle ladder model for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Frederick Green

We analyze the electronic structure of group II-VI semiconductors obtained within LMTO approach in order to arrive at a realistic and minimal tight binding model, parameterized to provide an accurate description of both valence and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sameer Sapra , N. Shanthi , D. D. Sarma

Pseudopotentials, tight-binding models, and $k\cdot p$ theory have stood for many years as the standard techniques for computing electronic states in crystalline solids. Here we present the first new method in decades, which we call…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Craig Pryor , Mats-Erik Pistol

The software project kdotpy provides a Python application for simulating electronic band structures of semiconductor devices with $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ theory on a lattice. The application implements the widely used Kane model,…

The k.p perturbation method for determination of electronic structure first pioneered by Kohn and Luttinger continues to provide valuable insight to several band structure features. This method has been adopted to heterostructures confined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Parijat Sengupta , Hoon Ryu , Sunhee Lee , Yaohua Tan , Gerhard Klimeck

The Hamilton-Jacobi problem is revisited bearing in mind the consequences arising from a possible bi-Hamiltonian structure. The problem is formulated on the tangent bundle for Lagrangian systems in order to avoid the bias of the existence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 J. F. Carinena , X. Gracia , G. Marmo , E. Martinez , M. Munoz-Lecanda , N. Roman-Roy

We propose an implementation of external homogeneous magnetic fields in k$\cdot$p Hamiltonians for holes in heterostructures, in which we made use of the minimal coupling prior to introduce the envelope function approximation. Illustrative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente

We present a new method for calculating electronic states in low-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures, which is based on the real-space Hamiltonian in the envelope function approximation. The numerical implementation of the method is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Yong-Hee Cho , Alexey Belyanin

The last decade has seen a large increase in the number of electronic-structure calculations that involve adding a Hubbard term to the local density approximation band-structure Hamiltonian. The Hubbard term is then solved either at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-25 R. C. Albers , N. E. Christensen , A. Svane

In the band theory, first-principles calculations, the tight-binding method and the effective $k\cdot p$ model are usually employed to investigate the electronic structure of condensed matters. The effective $k\cdot p$ model has a compact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Guohui Zhan , Minji Shi , Zhilong Yang , Haijun Zhang

The Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model was devised to test the validity of different approximate formalisms to treat many-particle systems. The model was constructed to be exactly solvable and yet non-trivial, in order to capture some of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 R. Romano , X. Roca-Maza , G. Colò , Shihang Shen

We study a nonlinear elliptic system with prescribed inner interface conditions. These models are frequently used in physical system where the ion transfer plays the important role for example in modelling of nano-layer growth or Li-on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Michal Bathory , Miroslav Bulíček , Ondřej Souček

It is shown that, for isolated many-electron Coulomb systems with Coulombic external potentials, the usual reductio ad absurdum proof of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem is unsatisfactory since the to-be-refuted assumption made about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Eugene S. Kryachko

An interacting lattice model describing the subspace spanned by a set of strongly-correlated bands is rigorously coupled to density functional theory to enable ab initio calculations of geometric and topological material properties. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

The quantization of Hall conductance in a p-type heterojunction with lateral surface quantum dot superlattice is investigated. The topological properties of the four-component hole wavefunction are studied both in r- and k-spaces. New…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , D. V. Khomitskiy

A multi-band effective-mass Hamiltonian is derived for lattice-matched semiconductor nanostructures in a slowly varying external magnetic field. The theory is derived from the first-principles magnetic-field coupling Hamiltonian of Pickard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bradley A. Foreman

Application of the adiabatic model of quantum computation requires efficient encoding of the solution to computational problems into the lowest eigenstate of a Hamiltonian that supports universal adiabatic quantum computation. Experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Yudong Cao , Ryan Babbush , Jacob Biamonte , Sabre Kais
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