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In this study, we define some new types of non-null ruled surfaces called slant ruled surfaces in the Minkowski 3-space E_1^3. We introduce some characterizations for a non-null ruled surface to be a slant ruled surface in E_1^3. Moreover,…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-07 Mehmet Önder

We study surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and simply isotropic geometries and characterize rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational surfaces of this kind under some technical restrictions…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Khusrav Yorov , Mikhail Skopenkov , Helmut Pottmann

We show that the theory of isothermic surfaces in $\E^3$ -- one of the oldest branches of differential geometry -- can be reformulated within the modern theory of completely integrable (soliton) systems. This enables one to study the…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jan Cieśliński , Piotr Goldstein , Antoni Sym

We characterize constant mean curvature surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group by a family of flat connections on the trivial bundle $\D \times \GL$ over a simply connected domain $\mathbb{D}$ in the complex plane. In particular…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-26 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Shimpei Kobayashi

We give new relations between geometric invariants of $K3$ surfaces with purely non-symplectic automorphisms of order 4 and 6. Our approach is based on a comparison of two methods of computation of formulas for the Euler characteristic of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-13 Dominik Burek

By only using spectral theory of the Laplace operator on spheres, we prove that the unit 3-dimensional sphere of a 2-dimensional complex subspace of $\mathbb{C}^3$ is a $\Omega$-stable submanifold with parallel mean curvature, when $\Omega$…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-11 Isabel M. C. Salavessa

We construct the first aperiodic tiles for two amenable 3-dimensional Lie groups: Sol and the Heisenberg group. Our construction relies on the use of higher-dimensional uniformly finite homology. In particular, we settle completely the…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-17 Piotr W. Nowak , Shmuel Weinberger

We study finite order invariants of null-homotopic immersions of a closed orientable surface into an aspherical orientable 3-manifold. We give the foundational constructions, and classify all order one invariants.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tahl Nowik

The paper is devoted to vector fields on the spaces R^2 and R^3, their flow and invariants. Attention is plaid on the tensor representations of the group GL(2,R) and on fundamental vector fields. The rotation group on R^3 is generalized to…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev , Maido Rahula

We study continuous groups of generalized Kerr-Schild transformations and the vector fields that generate them in any n-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric. We prove that all these vector fields can be intrinsically characterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Coll , S. R. Hildebrandt , J. M. M. Senovilla

This paper is devoted to the problem of classification, up to smooth isomorphisms or up to orbital equivalence, of smooth integrable vector fields on 2-dimensional surfaces, under some nondegeneracy conditions. The main continuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-10 Nguyen Tien Zung , Nguyen Van Minh

We determine the index of symmetry of 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups with a left-invariant metric. In particular, we prove that every 3-dimensional unimodular Lie group admits a left-invariant metric with positive index of symmetry. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-12 Silvio Reggiani

Consider the projection of a smooth irreducible surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$ from a point. The uniform position principle implies that the monodromy group of such a projection from a general point in $\mathbb{P}^3$ is the whole symmetric…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-11 Alice Cuzzucoli , Riccardo Moschetti , Maiko Serizawa

Convex hexagons that can tile the plane have been classified into three types. For the generic cases (not necessarily convex) of the three types and two other special cases, we classify tilings of the plane under the assumption that all…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-09 Xinlu Yu , Erxiao Wang , Min Yan

We introduce a sl_2-invariant family of nonlinear vector fields with a non-semisimple triple zero singularity. In this paper we are concerned with characterization and normal form classification of these vector fields. We show that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-08 Majid Gazor , Fahimeh Mokhtari , Jan A. Sanders

We define a Gauss map for surfaces in the universal cover of the Lie group PSL_2(R) endowed with a left-invariant Riemannian metric having a 4-dimensional isometry group. This Gauss map is not related to the Lie group structure. We prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-08 Benoit Daniel , Isabel Fernandez , Pablo Mira

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

We classify all groups which can occur as the orientation preserving topological symmetry group of some embedding of a M\"{o}bius ladder graph in $S^3$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-25 Erica Flapan , Emille Davie Lawrence

We proved the existence of rational curves in every linear system on a general K3 surface and that all rational curves in the hyperplane class are nodal on a general K3 surface of small genus.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xi Chen

Let $(S,H)$ be a general primitively polarized $K3$ surface. We prove the existence of curves in $|\mathcal O_S(nH)|$ with $A_k$-singularities and corresponding to regular points of the equisingular deformation locus. Our result is optimal…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-27 Concettina Galati , Andreas Leopold Knutsen