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We report results from a systematic analytic strong-coupling expansion of the Bose-Hubbard model in one and two spatial dimensions. We obtain numerically exact results for the dispersion of single particle and single hole excitations in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Elstner , H. Monien

We measure the frequency of the low m=0 quadrupolar excitation mode of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in the transition region from the 3D to the 1D mean-field regime. Various effects shifting the frequency of the mode are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kottke , T. Schulte , L. Cacciapuoti , D. Hellweg , S. Drenkelforth , W. Ertmer , J. J. Arlt

Bose-Einstein condensation in a Bose gas is studied analytically, in any positive dimensionality ($d>0$) for identical bosons with any energy-momentum positive-exponent ($s>0$) plus an energy gap $\Delta$ between the ground state energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-21 J. G. Martínez-Herrera , J. García-Nila , M. A. Solís

For real inverse temperature beta, the canonical partition function is always positive, being a sum of positive terms. There are zeros, however, on the complex beta plane that are called Fisher zeros. In the thermodynamic limit, the Fisher…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Wytse van Dijk , Calvin Lobo , Alison MacDonald , Rajat K. Bhaduri

We report the first demonstration of cooling by three-body losses in a Bose gas. We use a harmonically confined one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the quasi-condensate regime and, as the atom number decreases under the effect of three-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Max Schemmer , Isabelle Bouchoule

Recent experimental and theoretical work has shown that there are conditions in which a trapped, low-density Bose gas behaves like the one-dimensional delta-function Bose gas solved years ago by Lieb and Liniger. This is an intrinsically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

In the paper we consider a hydrodynamical description of a nonideal Bose gas in one-loop approximation. We calculate an effective action which consists of mean field contributions and first quantum correction. This provides the equations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. N. Ilinski , A. S. Stepanenko

The phase transitions at finite temperatures in the systems described by the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model are investigated in this work in the framework of the selfconsistent random phase approximation. The case of the hard-core bosons is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-07 T S Mysakovych

We study the behavior of excitations in the tilted one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. In the phase with broken symmetry, fundamental excitations are domain-walls which show fractional statistics. Using perturbation theory, we derive an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jens Honer , Jad C. Halimeh , Ian McCulloch , Ulrich Schollwöck , Hans Peter Büchler

The phenomenon of Bose-like condensation, the continuous change of the dimensionality of the particle distribution as a consequence of freezing out of one or more degrees of freedom in the low particle density limit, is investigated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

The thermodynamic approach to density functional theory (DFT) is used to derive a versatile theoretical framework for the treatment of finite-temperature (and in the limit, zero temperature) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The simplest…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nathan Argaman , Y. B. Band

The equilibrium properties of a weakly interacting atomic Bose gas across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase transitions are numerically investigated through a dimensionality crossover from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Nick Keepfer , I-Kang Liu , Franco Dalfovo , Nick Proukakis

We present an investigation of the fast decompression of a three-dimensional (3D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at finite temperature using an engineered trajectory for the harmonic trapping potential. Taking advantage of the scaling…

We consider two regimes where a trapped Bose gas behaves as a one-dimensional system. In the first one the Bose gas is microscopically described by 3D mean field theory, but the trap is so elongated that it behaves as a 1D gas with respect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. N. Fuchs , X. Leyronas , R. Combescot

We use the quantum kinetic theory to calculate the steady state and the fluctuations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature. The system is divided in a condensate and a non-condensate part. A quantum mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Jaksch , C. W. Gardiner , K. M. Gheri , P. Zoller

We discuss recent progress in the mathematical analysis of dilute Bose gases. We review results in one to three dimensions, but the focus will be on three dimensions. In all dimensions we have a two term asymptotic expansion of the ground…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Jan Philip Solovej

We use first-order perturbation theory near the fermionic limit of the delta-function Bose gas in one dimension (i.e., a system of weakly interacting fermions) to study three situations of physical interest. The calculation is done using a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Diptiman Sen

A dilute Bose gas system is studied using the functional Schr\"{o}dinger picture theory. The ground state properties are obtained by solving the infinite dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation variationally. It is shown that a shifted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sang-Hoon Kim , Hyun Sik Noh , Dae Kwan Kim , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm

Transport coefficients are typically divergent for quantum integrable systems in one dimension, such as a Bose gas with a two-body contact interaction. However, when a one-dimensional system is realized by confining bosons into a tight…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Tomohiro Tanaka , Yusuke Nishida

Investigating out-of-equilibrium dynamics with two-dimensional (2D) systems is of widespread theoretical interest, as these systems are strongly influenced by fluctuations and there exists a superfluid phase transition at a finite…

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