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We study the time evolution of an initially trapped weakly interacting Bose gas at positive temperature, after the trapping potential has been switched off. It has been recently shown in arXiv:2009.00992 that the one-particle density matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Marco Caporaletti , Andreas Deuchert , Benjamin Schlein

We study the dynamics of dilute and ultracold bosonic gases in a quasi two-dimensional (2D) configuration and in the collisionless regime. We adopt the 2D Landau-Vlasov equation to describe a three-dimensional gas under very strong harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-10 A. Cappellaro , F Toigo , L. Salasnich

The relative importance of density and phase fluctuations in ultracold one dimensional atomic Bose gases is investigated. By defining appropriate characteristic temperatures for their respective onset, a broad experimental regime is found,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. P. Proukakis

We determine the regime where the widespread classical field description for quantum Bose gases is quantitatively accurate in 1d, 2d, and 3d by a careful study of the ideal gas limit. Numerical benchmarking in 1d shows that the ideal gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Joanna Pietraszewicz , Piotr Deuar

We address the problem of calculating finite-temperature response functions of an experimentally relevant low-dimensional strongly-correlated system: the integrable 1D Bose gas with repulsive \delta-function interaction (Lieb-Liniger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Miłosz Panfil , Jean-Sébastien Caux

One-dimensional Bose gases with contact repulsive interactions are characterized by the presence of infinite-lifetime quasiparticles whose momenta are called the `rapidities'. Here we develop a probe of the local rapidity distribution,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-19 L. Dubois , G. Thémèze , F. Nogrette , J. Dubail , I. Bouchoule

With the integral representation of Bose functions, the Bose-Einstein condensation of non-interacting bosons in a three-dimensional harmonic trap was studied. The relation between the particle number and its phase transition temperature was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sang-Hoon Kim

We prove that the grand canonical Gibbs state of an interacting quantum Bose gas converges to the Gibbs measure of a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the mean-field limit, where the density of the gas becomes large and the interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

The number-theoretical problem of partition of an integer corresponds to $D=2$. This problem obeys the Bose--Eeinstein statistics, where repeated terms are admissible in the partition, and to the Fermi--Dirac statistics, where they are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-29 V. P. Maslov

While the 1D Bose gas appears to exhibit superfluid response under certain conditions, it fails the Landau criterion according to the elementary excitation spectrum calculated by Lieb. The apparent riddle is solved by calculating the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Brand , Alexander Yu. Cherny

We derive the Bogoliubov+U formalism to study the thermodynamical properties of the Bose-Hubbard model. The framework can be viewed as the zero-frequency limit of bosonic dynamical mean-field theory (B-DMFT), but equally well as an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Dario Hügel , Lode Pollet

In this paper, we explore the nature of three-dimensional Bose gases at large positive scattering lengths via resummation of dominating processes involving a minimum number of virtual atoms. We focus on the energetics of the nearly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Dmitry Borzov , Mohammad S. Mashayekhi , Shizhong Zhang , Jun-Liang Song , Fei Zhou

We review phase space techniques based on the Wigner representation that provide an approximate description of dilute ultra-cold Bose gases. In this approach the quantum field evolution can be represented using equations of motion of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-04 P. B. Blakie , A. S. Bradley , M. J. Davis , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

This article briefly reviews recent theoretical developments in quantum critical phenomena in one-dimensional (1D) integrable quantum gases of cold atoms. We present a discussion on quantum phase transitions, universal thermodynamics,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiwen Guan

The critical properties displayed by an ideal 2D Bose gas trapped in a harmonic potential are determined and characterized in an exact numerical fashion. Beyond thermodynamics, addressed in terms of the global pressure and volume which are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-10 M. I. Morales-Amador , V. Romero-Rochin , R. Paredes

The properties of 3D Bose-Einstein condensate have been studied with variational and numerical methods. In the variational approach, we use the super-Gaussian trial function, and it is demonstrated that this trial function gives a good…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Sherzod R. Otajonov

The recent results of [J. Dubail, J.-M. St\'ephan, J. Viti, P. Calabrese, Scipost Phys. 2, 002 (2017)], which aim at providing access to large scale correlation functions of inhomogeneous critical one-dimensional quantum systems -- e.g. a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Paola Ruggiero , Yannis Brun , Jérome Dubail

Beyond standard approaches in existing literature, we explore the relative shift in the transition temperature of a homogeneous dilute Bose gas using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action formalism within the improved Hartree-Fock…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Nguyen Van Thu , Pham Duy Thanh

We study the low-temperature thermodynamics of weakly-interacting uniform liquids in one-dimensional attractive Bose-Bose mixtures.~The Bogoliubov approach is used to simultaneously describe quantum and thermal fluctuations. First, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Giulia De Rosi , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Pietro Massignan

The mean-field properties of finite-temperature Bose-Einstein gases confined in spherically symmetric harmonic traps are surveyed numerically. The solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Bergeman , D. L. Feder , N. L. Balazs , B. I. Schneider