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In contrast to the usual quantum systems which have at most a finite number of open spectral gaps if they are periodic in more than one direction, periodic quantum graphs may have gaps arbitrarily high in the spectrum. This property of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek

Let G=SL(n,R) with n>5. We construct examples of lattices Gamma of G, subgroup A of the diagonal group and points x in G/Gamma such that the closure of the orbit Ax is not homogeneous but does not factors through the action of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-08-28 François Maucourant

The Kalikow problem for a pair (lambda, kappa) of cardinal numbers, lambda > kappa (in particular kappa =2) is whether we can map the family of omega --sequences from lambda to the family of omega --sequences from kappa in a very continuous…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

We discuss spectral properties of a charged quantum particle confined to a chain graph consisting of an infinite array of rings under influence of a magnetic field assuming a $\delta$-coupling at the points where the rings touch. We start…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Pavel Exner , Stepan Manko

Nematic superconductors possess unconventional superconducting order parameters that spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the underlying crystal. In this work we propose a mechanism for nematic superconductivity stabilized by strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Vladyslav Kozii , Hiroki Isobe , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Liang Fu

We analyze a model quantum dynamical system subjected to periodic interaction with an environment, which can describe quantum measurements. Under the condition of strong classical chaos and strong decoherence due to large coupling with the…

We identify a set of quantum graphs with unique and precisely defined spectral properties called {\it regular quantum graphs}. Although chaotic in their classical limit with positive topological entropy, regular quantum graphs are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Blümel , Yu. Dabaghian , R. V. Jensen

We consider certain matrix-products where successive matrices in the product belong alternately to a particular qualitative class or its transpose. The main theorems relate structural and spectral properties of these matrix-products to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-25 Murad Banaji , Carrie Rutherford

We study the formation of photospheric emission lines in O stars and show that the rectangular profiles, sometimes double peaked, that are observed for some stars are a direct consequence of rotation, and it is unnecessary to invoke an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. John Hillier , Jean-Claude Bouret , Thierry Lanz , Joseph R. Busche

Nonlinear spectral gaps with respect to uniformly convex normed spaces are shown to satisfy a spectral calculus inequality that establishes their decay along Cesaro averages. Nonlinear spectral gaps of graphs are also shown to behave…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-30 Manor Mendel , Assaf Naor

We describe an example of a $C^\infty$ diffeomorphism on a 7--manifold which has a compact invariant set such that uncountably many of its connected components are pseudocircles. (Any 7--manifold will suffice.) Furthermore, any…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Judy A. Kennedy , James A. Yorke

We describe the features of supersymmetric spectra, alternative to and qualitatively different from that of most versions of the MSSM. The spectra are motivated by extensions of the MSSM with an extra U(1)' gauge symmetry, expected in many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lisa Everett , Paul Langacker , Michael Plumacher , Jing Wang

The systematics of OB spectra are reviewed in the optical domain, dominated by photospheric lines, and in the far ultraviolet (both IUE and FUSE ranges), in which the stellar-wind profiles dominate. First, the two-dimensional (temperature,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nolan R. Walborn

We study a class of perverse sheaves on some spherical varieties which include the strata of the De Concini-Procesi completion of a symmetric variety. This is a generalization of the theory of (parabolic) character sheaves.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xuhua He

The character theory of finite groups has numerous basic questions that are often already quite involved: enumerating of irreducible characters, their character formulas, point-wise product decompositions, and restriction/induction between…

表示论 · 数学 2018-10-03 Farid Aliniaeifard , Nathaniel Thiem

Collective oscillations of supernova neutrinos swap the electron neutrino and antineutrino spectra with those of another flavor in certain energy intervals bounded by sharp spectral splits. This phenomenon is far more general than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Basudeb Dasgupta , Amol Dighe , Georg G. Raffelt , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We compare the level zero part of the type of a representation of GL(n) over a non-archimedean local field with the tame part of its Langlands parameter restricted to inertia. By normalizing this comparison, we construct canonical…

表示论 · 数学 2021-11-29 Andrea Dotto

We further investigate a divisibility relation on the set $\beta N$ of ultrafilters on the set of natural numbers. We single out prime ultrafilters (divisible only by 1 and themselves) and establish a hierarchy in which a position of every…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-03-20 Boris Šobot

In this paper, we first find an estimate for the range of polyharmonic mappings in the class $HC_{p}^{0}$. Then, we obtain two characterizations in terms of the convolution for polyharmonic mappings to be starlike of order $\alpha$, and…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-06-18 Jiaolong Chen , Antti Rasila , Xiantao Wang

Predictability horizon properties of chaotic dynamical systems can be related to their spectral properties. It is shown, using this relationship, that the spectral properties of the leading large-scale climate daily indices indicate a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 A. Bershadskii