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In mechanism design it is typical to impose incentive compatibility and then derive an optimal mechanism subject to this constraint. By replacing the incentive compatibility requirement with the goal of minimizing expected ex post regret,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-07 Paul Duetting , Felix Fischer , Pitchayut Jirapinyo , John K. Lai , Benjamin Lubin , David C. Parkes

Explore-and-exploit tradeoffs play a key role in recommendation systems (RSs), aiming at serving users better by learning from previous interactions. Despite their commercial success, the societal effects of explore-and-exploit mechanisms…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Omer Ben-Porat , Yotam Gafni , Or Markovetzki

An indivisible object may be sold to one of $n$ agents who know their valuations of the object. The seller would like to use a revenue-maximizing mechanism but her knowledge of the valuations' distribution is scarce: she knows only the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-27 Alex Suzdaltsev

Using insights from parametric integer linear programming, we significantly improve on our previous work [Proc. ACM EC 2019] on high-multiplicity fair allocation. Therein, answering an open question from previous work, we proved that the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Robert Bredereck , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Dušan Knop , Rolf Niedermeier

With the growth of networks, promoting products through social networks has become an important problem. For auctions in social networks, items are needed to be sold to agents in a network, where each agent can bid and also diffuse the sale…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Mingyu Xiao , Guixin Lin , Bakh Khoussainov , Yuchao Song

The goal of fair division is to distribute resources among competing players in a "fair" way. Envy-freeness is the most extensively studied fairness notion in fair division. Envy-free allocations do not always exist with indivisible goods,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Benjamin Plaut , Tim Roughgarden

We study market mechanisms for allocating divisible goods to competing agents with quasilinear utilities. For \emph{linear} pricing (i.e., the cost of a good is proportional to the quantity purchased), the First Welfare Theorem states that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Ashish Goel , Benjamin Plaut

We study envy-free allocations in a many-to-many matching model with contracts in which agents on one side of the market (doctors) are endowed with substitutable choice functions and agents on the other side of the market (hospitals) are…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-23 Agustin G. Bonifacio , Nadia Guinazu , Noelia Juarez , Pablo Neme , Jorge Oviedo

Consider the object allocation (one-sided matching) model of Shapley and Scarf (1974). When final allocations are observed but agents' preferences are unknown, when might the allocation be in the core? This is a one-sided analogue of the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-08 Andrew Tai

There are p heterogeneous objects to be assigned to n competing agents (n > p) each with unit demand. It is required to design a Groves mechanism for this assignment problem satisfying weak budget balance, individual rationality, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-31 Sujit Gujar , Yadati Narahari

We consider the problem of allocating indivisible goods in a way that is fair, using one of the leading market mechanisms in economics: the competitive equilibrium from equal incomes. Focusing on two major classes of valuations, namely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Simina Brânzei , Hadi Hosseini , Peter Bro Miltersen

We study a market mechanism that sets edge prices to incentivize strategic agents to efficiently share limited network capacity. In this market, agents form coalitions, with each coalition sharing a unit capacity of a selected route and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Saurabh Amin , Patrick Jaillet , Haripriya Pulyassary , Manxi Wu

We initiate the study of multi-layered cake cutting with the goal of fairly allocating multiple divisible resources (layers of a cake) among a set of agents. The key requirement is that each agent can only utilize a single resource at each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Hadi Hosseini , Ayumi Igarashi , Andrew Searns

We study the fundamental problem of fairly dividing a set of indivisible goods among agents with additive valuations. Here, envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) is a central fairness notion and resolving its existence is regarded as one of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Hannaneh Akrami , Ryoga Mahara , Kurt Mehlhorn , Nidhi Rathi

Mechanism design is addressed in the context of fair allocations of indivisible goods with monetary compensation. Motivated by a real-world social choice problem, mechanisms with verification are considered in a setting where (i) agents'…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Gianluigi Greco , Francesco Scarcello

We investigate the tradeoffs between fairness and efficiency when allocating indivisible items over time. Suppose T items arrive over time and must be allocated upon arrival, immediately and irrevocably, to one of n agents. Agent i assigns…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 David Zeng , Alexandros Psomas

Allocating $m$ indivisible goods among $n$ agents is a fundamental task in fair division. Recent work of Garg and Psomas [AAMAS 2025] initiated the study of parallel algorithms for envy-free up to one good (EF1) allocations, giving NC…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Kishen N Gowda , D Ellis Hershkowitz , Richard Z Huang , Gregory Kehne

In the allocation of resources to a set of agents, how do fairness guarantees impact the social welfare? A quantitative measure of this impact is the price of fairness, which measures the worst-case loss of social welfare due to fairness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Siddharth Barman , Umang Bhaskar , Nisarg Shah

We study the fair allocation of a cake, which serves as a metaphor for a divisible resource, under the requirement that each agent should receive a contiguous piece of the cake. While it is known that no finite envy-free algorithm exists in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Paul W. Goldberg , Alexandros Hollender , Warut Suksompong

The Egalitarian Allocation (EA) is a well-known profit sharing method for cooperative games which attempts to distribute profit among participants in a most equal way while respecting the individual contributions to the obtained profit.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 N. Gräf , T. Heller , S. O. Krumke