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In this article we carry out a detailed investigation of the geometric nature of the points at infinity of Minkowski superspace. It turns out that there are several sets of points forming the superconformal boundary of Minkowski superspace:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Nicolas Boulanger , Yannick Herfray , Noémie Parrini

We formulate a Euclidean spacetime lattice whose continuum limit is (2,2) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in two dimensions, a theory which possesses four supercharges and an anomalous global chiral symmetry. The lattice action respects…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan , Emanuel Katz , Mithat Unsal

We prove several Liouville-type non-existence theorems for higher order Codazzi tensors and classical Codazzi tensors on complete and compact Riemannian manifolds, in particular. These results will be obtained by using theorems of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-17 I. G. Shandra , S. E. Stepanov

New classes of exact M(em)brane solutions in M+2 dimensional Minkowski space are presented (some describing non-trivial topology changes, while others explicitly avoid finite-time singularity formation)

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Jens Hoppe

A framework is developed to describe the Zariski topologies on the prime and primitive spectra of a quantum algebra $A$ in terms of the (known) topologies on strata of these spaces and maps between the collections of closed sets of…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-11-04 K. A. Brown , K. R. Goodearl

Let $\Lb$ be a lattice in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $E$ and let $\Lb'$ be a Minkowskian sublattice of $\Lb$, that is, a sublattice having a basis made of representatives for the Minkowski successive minima of $\Lb$. We consider the…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-13 Jacques Martinet

We present a high-precision Monte Carlo study of the O(3) spin theory on the lattice in four dimensions. This model exhibits interesting dynamical features, in particular in the broken-symmetry phase, where suitable boundary conditions can…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Marco Panero , Antonio Smecca

We present a system of axioms motivated by a topological intuition: The set of subsets of any set is a topology on that set. On the one hand, this system is a common weakening of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory ZF, the positive set theory GPK…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-06-12 Andreas Fackler

The Zarankiewicz problem asks for an estimate on $z(m, n; s, t)$, the largest number of $1$'s in an $m \times n$ matrix with all entries $0$ or $1$ containing no $s \times t$ submatrix consisting entirely of $1$'s. We show that a classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 David Conlon

By using variational techniques we provide new existence results for Yamabe-type equations with subcritical perturbations set on a compact $d$-dimensional ($d\geq 3$) Riemannian manifold without boundary. As a direct consequence of our main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Luca Vilasi , Dušan D. Repovš

The ubiquitous ADE classification has induced many proposals of often mysterious correspondences both in mathematics and physics. The mathematics side includes quiver theory and the McKay Correspondence which relates finite group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yang-Hui He , Jun S. Song

Inside a fixed bounded domain $\Omega$ of the plane, we look for the best compact connected set $K$, of given perimeter, in order to maximize the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega\setminus K)$. We discuss some of the qualitative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Antoine Henrot , Davide Zucco

Topological matter is a popular topic in both condensed matter and cold atom research. In the past decades, a variety of models have been identified with fascinating topological features. Some, but not all, of the models can be found in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Zhen Zheng , Han Pu , Xubo Zou , Guangcan Guo

We study a new bi-Lipschitz invariant \lambda(M) of a metric space M; its finiteness means that Lipschitz functions on an arbitrary subset of M can be linearly extended to functions on M whose Lipschitz constants are enlarged by a factor…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Brudnyi , Yu. Brudnyi

We study scaling properties and topological aspects of the 2--d O(3) non--linear $\sigma$--model on the lattice with the parametrized fixed point action recently proposed by P.~Hasenfratz and F.~Niedermayer. The behavior of the mass gap…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. D'Elia , F. Farchioni , A. Papa

We study the Sierpinski object $\Sigma$ in the realizability topos based on Scott's graph model of the $\lambda$-calculus. Our starting observation is that the object of realizers in this topos is the exponential $\Sigma ^N$, where $N$ is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tom de Jong , Jaap van Oosten

The goal of this paper is to deepen the study of multiplicative lattices in the sense of Facchini, Finocchiaro and Janelidze. We provide a sort of Prime Ideal Principle that guarantees that maximal implies prime in a variety of cases (among…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-07-12 Alberto Facchini , Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro

In the simplest compactification, we discuss the intermediate unification in M-theory on $S^1/Z_2$, and point out that we can push the eleven dimension Planck scale to the TeV range if the gauge coupling in the hidden sector is super weak,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tianjun Li

The Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and topological complexity are important invariants of manifolds (and more generally, topological spaces). We study the behavior of these invariants under the operation of taking the connected sum of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-25 Alexander Dranishnikov , Rustam Sadykov

In this paper, we consider a connected orientable closed Riemannian manifold $M^{n+1}$ with positive Ricci curvature. Suppose $G$ is a compact Lie group acting by isometries on $M$ with $3\leq {\rm codim}(G\cdot p)\leq 7$ for all $p\in M$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-09 Tongrui Wang