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In granular media, the characterization of the behavior of solitary waves around interfaces is of importance in order to look for more applications of these systems. We study the behavior of solitary waves at both interfaces of a symmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lautaro Vergara

We study the genetic interfaces between two species of an expanding colony that consists of individual microorganisms that reproduce and undergo diffusion, both at the frontier and in the interior. Within the bulk of the colony, the genetic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jonathan Bauermann , David R. Nelson

The modelling of interface migration and the associated diffusion mechanisms at the nanoscale level is a challenging issue. For many technological applications ranging from nanoelectronic devices to solar cells, more knowledge of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Christophe Krzeminski , Evelyne Lampin

We prove a weak-strong uniqueness principle for varifold-BV solutions to planar multiphase mean curvature flow beyond a circular topology change: Assuming that there exists a classical solution with an interface that becomes increasingly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Julian Fischer , Sebastian Hensel , Alice Marveggio , Maximilian Moser

A coarse grained description of a two phase fluid is used to study the steady state configuration of the interface separating the coexisting phases, and the motion of the contact line at which the interface intersects a solid boundary. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow , Jorge Vinals

The idea that there are any large-scale trends in the evolution of biological organisms is highly controversial. It is commonly believed, for example, that there is a large-scale trend in evolution towards increasing complexity, but…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Peter D. Turney

We show that the critical behavior of a driven interface, depinned from quenched random impurities, depends on the isotropy of the medium. In anisotropic media the interface is pinned by a bounding (conducting) surface characteristic of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. -H. Tang , M. Kardar , D. Dhar

A linear bubble model of grain growth is introduced to study the conditions under which an isolated grain can grow to a size much larger than the surrounding matrix average (abnormal growth). We first consider the case of bubbles of two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. W. Mullins , Jorge Vinals

The domino-shuffling algorithm can be seen as a stochastic process describing the irreversible growth of a $(2+1)$-dimensional discrete interface. Its stationary speed of growth $v_{\mathtt w}(\rho)$ depends on the average interface slope…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-27 Sunil Chhita , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Tip-driven growth processes underlie the development of many plants. To date, tip-driven growth processes have been modelled as an elongating path or series of segments without taking into account lateral expansion during elongation.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Alexander Bucksch , Greg Turk , Joshua S. Weitz

We prove that if a rescaled mean curvature flow is a global graph over the round cylinder with small gradient and converges super-exponentially fast, then it must coincide with the cylinder itself. We also show that the result is sharp with…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-28 Yiqi Huang , Xinrui Zhao

We study the dynamics of the Internet topology based on the empirical data on the level of the autonomous systems. It is found that the fluctuations occurring in the stochastic process of connecting and disconnecting edges are important…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We introduce a method for computing interfacial motions governed by curvature dependent acceleration. Our method is a thresholding algorithm of the BMO-type which, instead of utilizing a diffusion process, thresholds evolution by the wave…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-11 Elliott Ginder , Karel Svadlenka

As a canonical model for wetting far from thermal equilibrium we study a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interface growing on top of a hard-core substrate. Depending on the average growth velocity the model exhibits a non-equilibrium wetting transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Kissinger , Andreas Kotowicz , Oliver Kurz , Francesco Ginelli , Haye Hinrichsen

Contact inhibition refers to a reduction in the rate of cell migration and/or cell proliferation in regions of high cell density. Under normal conditions contact inhibition is associated with the proper functioning tissues, whereas abnormal…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-03-01 David J. Warne , Ruth E. Baker , Matthew J. Simpson

We display several examples of how fields with different limiting velocities (the "speed of light") at a high energy scale can nevertheless have a common limiting velocity at low energies due to the effects of interactions. We evaluate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Mohamed M. Anber , John F. Donoghue

Motivated by a stochastic differential equation describing the dynamics of interfaces, we study the bifurcation behavior of a more general class of such equations. These equations are characterized by a 2-dimensional phase space (describing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Stewart E. Barnes , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Thierry Giamarchi , Vivien Lecomte

In the bistable regime of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model of reaction-diffusion systems, spatially homogeneous patterns may be nonlinearly unstable to the formation of compact ``localized states." The formation of space-filling patterns from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Raymond E. Goldstein , David J. Muraki , Dean M. Petrich

We rigorously derive the joint limit of vanishing viscosity, singular pressure, and discrete-to-continuous phenotype structure in a class of tissue growth models. Starting from a viscoelastic (Brinkman-type) system describing multiple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Chen-Chih Lai , Hongbo Lu

We study a tumor growth model in two space dimensions, where proliferation of the tumor cells leads to expansion of the tumor domain and migration of surrounding normal tissues into the exterior vacuum. The model features two moving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Inwon Kim , Jiajun Tong
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