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Bertini classified the birational involutions of the complex projective plane, but his geometric approach does not allow to explicit these maps easily. In this article, we present an effective approach to this problem by associating to each…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-02 Dominique Cerveau , Julie Déserti

We propose a geometric construction of three-dimensional birational maps that preserve two pencils of quadrics. The maps act as compositions of involutions, which, in turn, act along the straight line generators of the quadrics of the first…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

Quadratic flows have the unique property of uniform strain and are commonly used in turbulence modeling and hydrodynamic analysis. While previous application focused on two-dimensional homogeneous fluid, this study examines the geometric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Che Sun

This article deals with the study of the birational transformations of the projective complex plane which leave invariant an irreducible algebraic curve. We try to describe the state of art and provide some new results on this subject.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-13 Jérémy Blanc , Ivan Pan , Thierry Vust

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the spatial fluctuations in fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium. We find that the velocity magnitudes and the velocity components both along and transverse to the imposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Sujit S. Datta , Harry Chiang , T. S. Ramakrishnan , David A. Weitz

We classify endomorphisms of the plane that preserve a pencil of curves.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marius Dabija , Mattias Jonsson

This is a continuation of the authors' earlier work on deformations of cuspidal edges. We give a representation formula for swallowtails in the Euclidean 3-space. Using this, we investigate map germs of generic swallowtails in 3-dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-22 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We consider the motion by curvature of a network of smooth curves with multiple junctions in the plane, that is, the geometric gradient flow associated to the length functional. Such a flow represents the evolution of a two--dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga , Vincenzo Maria Tortorelli

Since the end of the XIXth century, we know that each birational map of the complex projective plane is the product of a finite number of quadratic birational maps of the projective plane; this motivates our work which essentially deals…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-02 Dominique Cerveau , Julie Déserti

We show that every morphism from a degree 5 hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space to a nonsingular degree 3 hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space is necessarily constant. In the process, we also classify morphisms from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Sheppard

Many dense granular systems are non-monodisperse, consisting of particles of different sizes, and will segregate based on size during flow. This phenomenon is an important aspect of many industrial and geophysical processes, necessitating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Harkirat Singh , David L. Henann

Kahan discretization is applicable to any quadratic vector field and produces a birational map which approximates the shift along the phase flow. For a planar quadratic Hamiltonian vector field with a linear Poisson tensor and with a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Matteo Petrera , Yuri B. Suris

This paper aims to study canonical pencils of higher dimensional projective varieties. It seems that the geometric genus of the general fibre for the derived fibration from the canonical pencil for a 3-fold of general type does not have an…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

There is a classical geometric construction which uses a binary quadratic form to define an involution on the space of binary d-ics. We give a complete characterization of a general class of such involutions which are definable using…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-25 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Jaydeep Chipalkatti

Manin transformations are maps of the plane that preserve a pencil of cubic curves. They are the composition of two involutions. Each involution is constructed in terms of an involution point that is required to be one of the base points of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Peter H. van der Kamp , David I. McLaren , G. R. W. Quispel

We use the bailout embeddings of three-dimensional volume-preserving maps to study qualitatively the dy- namics of small spherical neutrally buoyant impurities suspended in a time-periodic incompressible fluid flow. The accumulation of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 J. H. E. Cartwright , M. O. Magnasco , O. Piro , I. tuval

In this paper we prove the following topological classification result for flows on real projective space induced by linear flows on Euclidean space: Two flows on the projective space P(V) of a finite-dimensional real vector space V,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-17 Victor Ayala , Christoph Kawan

We consider the general problem of mixing of Gaussian solute plumes arising across a range of different flows ranging from two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D), steady to unsteady, regular to chaotic, Stokes to turbulent. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Daniel Lester

This article studies germs of holomorphic vector fields at the origin of C3 that are tangent to holomorphic foliations of codimension one. Two situations are considered. First, we assume hypotheses on the reduction of singularities of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-07 Danúbia Junca , Rogério Mol

A birational map from a projective space onto a not too much singular projective variety with a single irreducible non-singular base locus scheme (special birational transformation) is a rare enough phenomenon to allow meaningful and…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-25 Giovanni Staglianò
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