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Computer simulations and theory are used to systematically investigate how the effective force between two big colloidal spheres in a sea of small spheres depends on the basic (big-small and small-small) interactions. The latter are modeled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Louis , E. Allahyarov , H. Lowen , R. Roth

Converse negative imaginary theorems for linear time-invariant systems are derived. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a feedback system to be robustly stable against various types of negative imaginary (NI)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Sei Zhen Khong , Di Zhao , Alexander Lanzon

A module is called absolutely indecomposable if it is directly indecomposable in every generic extension of the universe. We want to show the existence of large abelian groups that are absolutely indecomposable. This will follow from a more…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-11-21 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

We investigate the impact of attractive-repulsive interaction in networks of limit-cycle oscillators. Mainly we focus on the design principle for generating an anti-phase state between adjacent nodes in a complex network. We establish that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Dibakar Ghosh , Chittaranjan Hens

Even something as conceptually simple as adsorption of electronegative adatoms on metal surfaces, where repulsive lateral interactions are expected for obvious reasons, can lead to unanticipated behavior. In this context, we explain the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Matic Poberžnik , Anton Kokalj

We prove several limits on the behavior of a model of self-assembling particles introduced by Dabby and Chen (SODA 2013), called insertion systems, where monomers insert themselves into the middle of a growing linear polymer. First, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Benjamin Hescott , Caleb Malchik , Andrew Winslow

Colloidal self-assembly -- the spontaneous organization of colloids into ordered structures -- has been considered key to produce next-generation materials. However, the present-day staggering variety of colloidal building blocks and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gabriele Maria Coli , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Marjolein Dijkstra

We review the recent result of Sato, Sekimoto, Hondou, and Takagi (cond-mat/0008393) on the irreversibility inevitably observed in systems consisting of many non-interacting ``small'' pieces. We focus on quantum models, and supply an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hal Tasaki

We prove that if a set $X \subseteq \Z^2$ weakly self-assembles at temperature 1 in a deterministic tile assembly system satisfying a natural condition known as \emph{pumpability}, then $X$ is a finite union of semi-doubly periodic sets.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-03-12 David Doty , Matthew J Patitz , Scott M Summers

We use freely acting asymmetric orbifolds of type IIB string theory to construct a class of theories in four dimensions with eight supercharges. Their low energy effective field theories resemble $STU$ models, but have different duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-16 George Gkountoumis , Chris Hull , Guo-En Nian , Stefan Vandoren

Working in Winfree's abstract tile assembly model, we show that a constant-size tile assembly system can be programmed through relative tile concentrations to build an n x n square with high probability, for any sufficiently large n. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 David Doty

We analyze the resurgence properties of finite-dimensional exponential integrals which are prototypes for partition functions in quantum field theories. In these simple examples, we demonstrate that perturbation theory, even at arbitrarily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Aleksey Cherman , Peter Koroteev , Mithat Ünsal

Entropy creation rate is introduced for a system interacting with thermostats ({\it i.e.}, in the usual language, for a system subject to internal conservative forces interacting with ``external'' thermostats via conservative forces) and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gallavotti

We investigate the emergence of infinite-dimensional symmetries in the absence of gauge invariance by analyzing massless scalar theories. We construct an infinite tower of charges that arise from the subleading equations of motion at null…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Matías Briceño , Hernán A. González , Alfredo Pérez

We report the realization of simultaneously negative effective mass density and shear modulus in a single-phase asymmetric double-sided pillared metamaterial. The negative effective mass density is achieved by the combination of bending and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Wei Wang , Bernard Bonello , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani , Yan Pennec , Jinfeng Zhao

Recent advances enable the creation of nanoscale building blocks with complex geometries and interaction specificities for self-assembly. This nearly boundless design space necessitates design principles for defining the mutual interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Daichi Hayakawa , Thomas E. Videbæk , Gregory M. Grason , W. Benjamin Rogers

Any finite set of linear operators on an algebra $A$ yields an operator algebra $B$ and a module structure on A, whose endomorphism ring is isomorphic to a subring $A^B$ of certain invariant elements of $A$. We show that if $A$ is a…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-02-26 Inês Borges , Christian Lomp

The relationships between thin elements, commutative shells and connections in cubical omega-categories are explored by a method which does not involve the use of pasting theory or nerves of omega-categories (both of which were previously…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philip J. Higgins

The number of distinguishable inherent structures of a liquid is the key component to understanding the thermodynamics of glass formers. In the case of hard potential systems such as hard discs, spheres and ellipsoids, an inherent structure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. S. Ashwin , Richard K Bowles

Through the combination of transmission electron microscopy analysis of the deformed microstructure and molecular dynamics computer simulations of the deformation processes, the mechanisms of plastic strain recovery in bulk AgCu eutectic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-12 B. P. Eftink , A. Li , I. Szlufarska , I. M. Robertson