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This article provides a brief overview of some fundamental effects of quantum fields under extreme conditions. For the Schwinger mechanism, Hawking radiation, and the Unruh effect, analogies to quantum optics are discussed, which might help…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Ralf Schützhold

In this paper, the pinching problems of complete $\lambda$-hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ are studied. By making use of the Sobolev inequality, we prove a global pinching theorem of complete $\lambda$-hypersurfaces in…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-28 Shiho Ogata

In this thesis, we have studied the information loss paradox in detail. As a first step, we have derived the main results of quantum field theory in a curved background. We have discussed the case of the free scalar Klein-Gordon field and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Francisco Martínez López

We use the Unruh effect to investigate how the teleportation of quantum states is affected when one of the entangled qubits used in the process is under the influence of some external force. In order to reach a comprehensive understanding,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Andre G. S. Landulfo , George E. A. Matsas

We investigate the question of unitarity of evolution between hypersurfaces in quantum field theory in curved spacetime from the perspective of the general boundary formulation. Unitarity thus means unitarity of the quantum operator that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

Discrete forms of the mean and directed curvature are constructed on piecewise flat manifolds, providing local curvature approximations for smooth manifolds embedded in both Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces. The resulting expressions take…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-04 Rory Conboye

It is shown that any two-dimensional spacetimes with compact Cauchy surfaces can be causally isomorphically imbedded into the two-dimensional Einstein's static universe. Also, it is shown that any two-dimensional globally hyperbolic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Do-Hyung Kim

Analogue spacetimes, (and more boldly, analogue models both of and for gravity), have attracted significant and increasing attention over the last decade and a half. Perhaps the most straightforward physical example, which serves as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Matt Visser

We derive a general integral formula on an embedded hypersurface for general relativistic space-times. Suppose the hypersurface is foliated by two-dimensional compact ``sections'' $S_s$. Then the formula relates the rate of change of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Frauendiener

We consider models of bosons on curved 3+1 dimensional space-time embedded in a higher dimensional flat ambient space. We propose to derive (rather than postulate) equations of motions by assuming that a standard Klein-Gordon field on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Edwin Langmann , Martin Sundin

Doubly special relativity has been studied for the last twenty years as a way to go beyond the special relativistic kinematics, trying to capture residual effects of a quantum gravity theory. In particular, in doubly special relativity the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 J. J. Relancio

We propose a global minimal embedding of the Schwarzschild theory in a five-dimensional flat space by using two surfaces. Covariant field equations are deduced for the gravitational forces.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rainer Burghardt

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP) limits the accuracy in the simultaneous measurements of the position and momentum variables of any quantum system. This is known to be true in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jaume Giné , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

This thesis is focussed towards the applications of the quantum tunneling mechanism to study black holes. Here we give a general frame work of the existing tunneling mechanism, both the radial null geodesic and Hamilton Jacobi methods. On…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

It has been thirty years since the discovery of the Unruh effect. It has played a crucial role in our understanding that the particle content of a field theory is observer dependent. This effect is important in its own right and as a way to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Luis C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi , George E. A. Matsas

A renormalized perturbative expansion of interacting quantum fields on a globally hyperbolic spacetime is performed by adapting the Bogoliubov Epstein Glaser method to a curved background. The results heavily rely on techniques from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen

The present paper stress on the distinction between the two idealizations~-- eternal (primordial) black hole and a black hole formed in a process of gravitation collapse. Such a distinction is an essential condition for a better…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Peter Slavov

The aim of these notes is to elucidate some aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, especially those relating to the notion of particles. A selection of issues relevant to wave-particle duality is given. The case of a generic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Vladimir Mashkevich

Some aspects of atom-field interactions in curved spacetime are reviewed. Of great interest are quantum radiative and entanglement processes arising out of Rindler and black hole spacetimes, which involve the role of Hawking-Unruh and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Syed Masood A. S. Bukhari , Li-Gang Wang

In the graph node embedding problem, embedding spaces can vary significantly for different data types, leading to the need for different GNN model types. In this paper, we model the embedding update of a node feature as a Hamiltonian orbit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Qiyu Kang , Kai Zhao , Yang Song , Sijie Wang , Wee Peng Tay