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An asymmetric binary covering code of length n and radius R is a subset C of the n-cube Q_n such that every vector x in Q_n can be obtained from some vector c in C by changing at most R 1's of c to 0's, where R is as small as possible.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-16 Joshua N. Cooper , Robert B. Ellis , Andrew B. Kahng

Alice and Bob want to know if two strings of length n are almost equal. That is, do they differ on \textit{at most} a bits? Let 0\leq a\leq n-1. We show that any deterministic protocol, as well as any error-free quantum protocol (C*…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 Andris Ambainis , William Gasarch , Aravind Srinavasan , Andrey Utis

Let $q=2^n$, $0\leq k\leq n-1$, $n/\gcd(n,k)$ be odd and $k\neq n/3, 2n/3$. In this paper the value distribution of following exponential sums \[\sum\limits_{x\in \bF_q}(-1)^{\mathrm{Tr}_1^n(\alpha x^{2^{2k}+1}+\beta x^{2^k+1}+\ga…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-16 Jinquan Luo

Most known quantum codes are additive, meaning the codespace can be described as the simultaneous eigenspace of an abelian subgroup of the Pauli group. While in some scenarios such codes are strictly suboptimal, very little is understood…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John A. Smolin , Graeme Smith , Stephanie Wehner

For each nonprincipal Dirichlet character $\chi$, let $n_\chi$ be the least $n$ with $\chi(n) \notin \{0,1\}$. We show that as the average of $n_\chi$ over all nonprincipal characters $\chi$ modulo $q$ is $\ell(q) + o(1)$, where $\ell(q)$…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Greg Martin , Paul Pollack

In this paper we deal with the problem of finding the smallest and the largest elements of a totally ordered set of size $n$ using pairwise comparisons if $k$ of the comparisons might be erroneous where $k$ is a fixed constant. We prove…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We consider the problem of describing the typical (possibly) non-linear code of minimum distance bounded from below over a large alphabet. We concentrate on block codes with the Hamming metric and on subspace codes with the injection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Anina Gruica , Alberto Ravagnani

We consider the problem of determining the zero-error list-decoding capacity of the $q/(q-1)$ channel studied by Elias (1988). The $q/(q-1)$ channel has input and output alphabet consisting of $q$ symbols, say, $Q = \{x_1,x_2,\ldots,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Siddharth Bhandari , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan

The $q$-binomial coefficients $\qbinom{n}{m}=\prod_{i=1}^m(1-q^{n-m+i})/(1-q^i)$, for integers $0\le m\le n$, are known to be polynomials with non-negative integer coefficients. This readily follows from the $q$-binomial theorem, or the…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-01 S. Ole Warnaar , Wadim Zudilin

The perfect space-time block codes (STBCs) are based on four design criteria - full-rateness, non-vanishing determinant, cubic shaping and uniform average transmitted energy per antenna per time slot. Cubic shaping and transmission at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 K. Pavan Srinath , B. Sundar Rajan

In this paper, we describe the properties of the $i$-components of Hamming codes. We suggest constructions of the admissible families of components of Hamming codes. It is shown that every $q$-ary code of length $m$ and minimum distance 5…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Alexander M. Romanov

Let $a$ and $m>0$ be integers. We show that for any integer $b$ relatively prime to $m$, the set $\{a^n+bn:\ n=1,\ldots,m^2\}$ contains a complete system of residues modulo $m$. We also pose several conjectures for further research; for…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-28 Zhi-Wei Sun

Minimal codes are linear codes where all non-zero codewords are minimal, i.e., whose support is not properly contained in the support of another codeword. The minimum possible length of such a $k$-dimensional linear code over $\mathbb{F}_q$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-06 Vladimir Chubenko , Sascha Kurz

Nonparametric detection of existence of an anomalous structure over a network is investigated. Nodes corresponding to the anomalous structure (if one exists) receive samples generated by a distribution q, which is different from a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Shaofeng Zou , Yingbin Liang , H. Vincent Poor

I propose a new quantum key distribution protocol that uses the five qubit error correction code to detect the presence of eavesdropper reliably. The protocol turns any information theoretical attacks into a classical guess about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Mehedi Hasan Rumi

Quantum error correction assisted by entanglement helps to transmit the encoded qudits through quantum channels with some of them being noiseless. Here we consider a more realistic scheme for experiments what we called as partial-noisy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Zhuo Wang , Sixia Yu , Heng Fan , C. H. Oh

Let $d$ and $n$ be positive integers with $n \geq d + 1$ and $\tau_{1}, ..., \tau_{n}$ integers with $\tau_{1} < ... < \tau_{n}$. Let $C_{d}(\tau_{1}, ..., \tau_{n}) \subset \RR^{d}$ denote the cyclic polytope of dimension $d$ with $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Takayuki Hibi , Akihiro Higashitani , Lukas Katthän , Ryota Okazaki

Bit addition arises virtually everywhere in digital circuits: arithmetic operations, increment/decrement operators, computing addresses and table indices, and so on. Since bit addition is such a basic task in Boolean circuit synthesis, a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Mikhail Goncharov , Alexander S. Kulikov , Georgie Levtsov

We consider the problem of encoding range minimum queries (RMQs): given an array A[1..n] of distinct totally ordered values, to pre-process A and create a data structure that can answer the query RMQ(i,j), which returns the index containing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Pooya Davoodi , Gonzalo Navarro , Rajeev Raman , S. Srinivasa Rao

In this paper, some nonbinary quantum codes using classical codes over Gaussian integers are obtained. Also, some of our quantum codes are better than or comparable with those known before, (for instance [[8; 2; 5]]4+i).

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-16 Murat Güzeltepe , Mehmet Özen
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