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Bose-Einstein condensates with an attractive 1/r interaction and with dipole-dipole interaction are investigated in the framework of the Gaussian variational ansatz introduced by S. Rau, J. Main, and G. Wunner [Phys. Rev. A, submitted]. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Stefan Rau , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Patrick Köberle , Günter Wunner

We apply a variational technique to solve the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensates in which an additional dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms is present with the goal of modelling the dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Patrick Köberle , Holger Cartarius , Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We investigate the bifurcation structure of stationary states in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate located in an external PT-symmetric potential. The imaginary part of this external potential allows for the effective description of in- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Robin Gutöhrlein , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

The extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the Bose-Einstein condensation of gases with attractive 1/r-interaction has a second solution which is born together with the ground state in a tangent bifurcation. At the bifurcation point both…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

Within the formalism of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we derive effective one- and two-dimensional equations for cigar- and pancake-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates with arbitrary polarization angle. These are based on an ansatz…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Mitchell J. Knight , Thomas Bland , Nick G. Parker , Andy M. Martin

Bose-Einstein condensates are described in a mean-field approach by the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation and exhibit phenomena of nonlinear dynamics. The eigenstates can undergo bifurcations in such a way that two or more eigenvalues and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Robin Gutöhrlein , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We analyze a system of coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in the domain of a unitary ball in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The coupling is due to atom-to-atom interactions that occur between different gas components. The multi-component Bose-Einstein…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Carlos García-Azpeitia , Anna Gołȩbiewska , Wieslaw Krawcewicz , Jingzhou Liu

The problem of wave breaking during its propagation in the Bose-Einstein condensate to a stationary medium is considered for the case when the initial profile at the breaking instant can be approximated by a power function of the form…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-12-31 A. M. Kamchatnov

We study the stability of the standing wave solutions of a Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing Bose-Einstein condensation of dipolar quantum gases and characterize their orbit. As an intermediate step, we consider the corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-03 Rémi Carles , Hichem Hajaiej

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with symmetric harmonic trap is given in (1). Periodic solutions of (1) play an important role in the understanding of the long term behavior of its solutions. In this note…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Andres Contreras , Carlos García-Azpeitia

New efficient and accurate numerical methods are proposed to compute ground states and dynamics of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) described by a three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with a dipolar interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Weizhua Bao , Yongyong Cai , Hanquan Wang

We study the following nonlocal mixed order Gross-Pitaevskii equation $$i\,\partial_t \psi=-\frac{1}{2}\,\Delta \psi+V_{ext}\,\psi+\lambda_1\,|\psi|^2\,\psi+\lambda_2\,(K*|\psi|^2)\,\psi+\lambda_3\,|\psi|^{p-2}\,\psi,$$ where $K$ is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-26 Yongming Luo , Athanasios Stylianou

We study one dimensional mixtures of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in the limit where the intra-species and inter-species interaction constants are very close. Near the mixing-demixing transition the polarization and the density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-20 T. Congy , A. M. Kamchatnov , N. Pavloff

We apply a hyperspherical formulation to a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with dipolar and contact interactions. Central to this approach is a general correspondence between K-harmonic hyperspherical methods and a suitable Gaussian ansatz…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Eli J. Halperin , John L. Bohn

We develop a preconditioned nonlinear conjugate-gradient solver for ground states of binary dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates within the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation including Lee-Huang-Yang corrections. The optimization is carried…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Weijing Bao , Zhenhao Wang , Jia-Rui Luo , Kui-Tian Xi

We study certain stationary and time-evolution problems of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates of weakly interacting alkali atoms described by a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. We suggest a pseudospectral method involving Laguerre…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulsamy Muruganandam , Sadhan K. Adhikari

The variational method of coupled Gaussian functions is applied to Bose-Einstein condensates with long-range interactions. The time-dependence of the condensate is described by dynamical equations for the variational parameters. We present…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Stefan Rau , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We study exact solutions of the quasi-one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with the (space, time)-modulated potential and nonlinearity and the time-dependent gain or loss term in Bose-Einstein condensates. In particular, based on…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Zhenya Yan , Dongmei Jiang

A theoretical scheme for an experimental implementation involving bisolitonic matter waves from an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate, is considered within the framework of a non-perturbative approach to the associate Gross-Pitaevskii…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Alain Moise Dikande , Isaiah Ndifon Ngek , Joseph Ebobenow

Bose condensation of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional random potential is studied. The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is solved to determine the spatially-varying order parameter and the localization length as a function of the disorder,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri E. Nikonov , Atac Imamoglu
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