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We introduce an infinitesimal Hopf algebra of planar trees, generalising the construction of the non-commutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. A non-degenerate pairing and a dual basis are defined, and a combinatorial interpretation of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-05 Loïc Foissy

A differential algebra of nonlinear generalized functions is presented as a tool for a wide range of nonsmooth nonlinear problems. The power of the differential algebra is used to do mathematical calculations or proofs; then the final…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Colombeau

Line integration of generalized functions is studied. Second order partial differential equations with piecewise continuous and generalized variable coefficients over Cayley-Dickson algebras are investigated. Formulas for integrations of…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-18 S. V Ludkovsky

There is considerable current interest in applications of generalised Lie algebras graded by an abelian group $\Gamma$ with a commutative factor $\omega$. This calls for a systematic development of the theory of such algebraic structures.…

表示论 · 数学 2026-04-06 R. B. Zhang

We show that it is possible to obtain numerical solutions to quantum mechanical problems involving a fractional Laplacian, using a collocation approach based on Little Sinc Functions (LSF), which discretizes the Schr\"odinger equation on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández , Christoph P. Hofmann , Ricardo A. Sáenz

In this article we present a way of treating stochastic partial differential equations with multiplicative noise by rewriting them as stochastically perturbed evolutionary equations in the sense of \cite{picardbook}, where a general…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-08 André Süß , Marcus Waurick

We study a quartic matrix model with partition function $Z=\int d\ M\exp{\rm Tr}\ (-\Delta M^2-\frac{\lambda}{4}M^4)$. The integral is over the space of Hermitian $(\Lambda+1)\times(\Lambda+1)$ matrices, the matrix $\Delta$, which is not a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Zhituo Wang

Herein, we present a polylogarithmic decomposition method to load the matrix from the linearized 1-dimensional Burgers' equation onto a quantum computer. First, we use the Carleman linearization method to map the nonlinear Burgers' equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Reuben Demirdjian , Thomas Hogancamp , Daniel Gunlycke

Quantum scientific computing is to solve engineering and science problems such as simulation and optimization on quantum computers. Solving ordinary and partial differential equations (PDEs) is essential in simulations. However, existing…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Eunsik Choi , Jungin E. Kim , Xueling Lu , Yan Wang

Normal forms allow the use of a restricted class of coordinate transformations (typically homogeneous polynomials) to put the bifurcations found in nonlinear dynamical systems into a few standard forms. We investigate here the consequences…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. H. Warner , P. R. Sethna , James P. Sethna

We investigate a stochastic partial differential equation with second order elliptic operator in divergence form, having a piecewise constant diffusion coefficient, and driven by a space-time white noise. We introduce a notion of weak…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-28 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko , Mounir Zili

We consider the classical Smoluchowski coagulation equation with a general frequency kernel. We show that there exists a natural deterministic solution expansion in the non-associative algebra generated by the convolution product of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Simon J. A. Malham

We study a formulation of Burgers equation on the Sierpinski gasket, which is the prototype of a p.c.f. self-similar fractal. One possibility is to implement Burgers equation as a semilinear heat equation associated with the Laplacian for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-18 Michael Hinz , Melissa Meinert

We address the general classification problem of all stable associative product structures in the complex cobordism theory. We show how to reduce this problem to the algebraic one in terms of the Hopf algebra $S$ (the Landweber-Novikov…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Botvinnik , V. Buchstaber , S. Novikov , S. Yuzvinsky

In this paper we utilize the covariance of Ricatti equation with respect to linear fractional transformations to define classes of conformally equivalent second order differential equations. This motivates then the introduction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayer Humi

The exact canonical partition function of a hard disk system in a narrow quasi-one dimensional pore of given length and width is derived analytically in the thermodynamic limit. As a result the many body problem is reduced to solving two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 V. M. Pergamenshchik

This paper develops an invariant--geometric interpretation of the canonization problem for simple undirected weighted graphs based on the {discrete moving frame method} for finite groups. We consider the action of the {pair group}…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Leonid Bedratyuk

We use recent results on algorithms for Markov decision problems to show that a canonical form for a generalized P-matrix can be computed, in some important cases, by a strongly polynomial algorithm.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-05-01 Walter D. Morris

We call the solution of a kind of second order homogeneous partial differential equation as real kernel alpha-harmonic mappings. In this paper, the representation theorem, the Lipschitz continuity, the univalency and the related problems of…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-01-22 Bo-Yong Long , Qi-Han Wang

We provide a large class of functions $f$ that are bell-shaped: the $n$-th derivative of $f$ changes its sign exactly $n$ times. This class is described by means of Stieltjes-type representation of the logarithm of the Fourier transform of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-28 Mateusz Kwaśnicki