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We discuss the problems of modeling, control, and decision support in complex dynamic systems from a general system theoretic point of view. The main characteristics of complex systems and of system approach to complex system study are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Armen Bagdasaryan

Absolute Concentration Robustness (ACR) was introduced by Shinar and Feinberg as robustness of equilibrium species concentration in a mass action dynamical system. Their aim was to devise a mathematical condition that will ensure robustness…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-16 Badal Joshi , Gheorghe Craciun

We introduce a generalised relaxation-time-approximation form of the collision term in the Boltzmann kinetic equation that allows for using different relaxation times for elastic and inelastic collisions. The efficacy of the proposed…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We distinguish a mechanical representation of the world in terms of point masses with positions and momenta and the chemical representation of the world in terms of populations of different individuals, each with intrinsic stochasticity,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Hong Qian

Living systems operate out of equilibrium, continuously consuming energy to sustain organised, functional states. Their emergent behaviour usually relies on a set of interconnected chemical reaction networks (CRNs) driven by external fluxes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shiling Liang , Paolo De Los Rios , Daniel Maria Busiello

We have constructed a Heisenberg-type algebra generated by the Hamiltonian, the step operators and an auxiliar operator. This algebra describes quantum systems having eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian depending on the eigenvalues of the two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. de Souza , E. M. F. Curado , M. A. Rego-Monteiro

Environment-induced decoherence has long been recognised as being of crucial importance in the study of chaos in quantum systems. In particular, the exact form and strength of the system-environment interaction play a major role in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jessica K. Eastman , Joseph J. Hope , André R. R. Carvalho

We prove convergence to equilibrium for a class of coagulation-fragmentation equations that do not satisfy a detailed balance condition. More precisely, we consider perturbations of constant rate kernels. Our result provides in particular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Apratim Bhattacharya , Sebastian Throm

The long-term dynamics of long-range interacting $N$-body systems can generically be described by the Balescu-Lenard kinetic equation. However, for ${1D}$ homogeneous systems, this collision operator exactly vanishes by symmetry. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Ben Bar-Or , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Understanding realistic complex systems requires confronting significant conceptual, theoretical and experimental limitations rooted in the persistence of views that originated in the mechanics of simple moving bodies. We define the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Santiago Núñez-Corrales , Eric Jakobsson

This paper considers master equations for Markovian kinetic schemes that possess the detailed balance property. Chemical kinetics, as a prime example, often yields large-scale, highly stiff equations. Based on chemical intuitions, Sumiya et…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 Satoru Iwata , Taihei Oki , Shinsaku Sakaue

We unify two recent results concerning equilibration in quantum theory. We first generalise a proof of Reimann [PRL 101,190403 (2008)], that the expectation value of 'realistic' quantum observables will equilibrate under very general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anthony J. Short

We introduce a class of Kac-like kinetic equations on the real line, with general random collisional rules, which include as particular cases models for wealth redistribution in an agent-based market or models for granular gases with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Federico Bassetti , Lucia Ladelli , Giuseppe Toscani

We consider a coupled system composed of a linear differential-algebraic equation (DAE) and a linear large-scale system of ordinary differential equations where the latter stands for the dynamics of numerous identical particles. Replacing…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-02 Steffen Plunder , Bernd Simeon

Living systems operate far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Enzymatic activity can induce broken detailed balance at the molecular scale. This molecular scale breaking of detailed balance is crucial to achieve biological functions such as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 F. Gnesotto , F. Mura , J. Gladrow , C. P. Broedersz

There has been a long-standing and at times fractious debate whether complex and large systems can be stable. In ecology, the so-called `diversity-stability debate' arose because mathematical analyses of ecosystem stability were either…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-02 Paul Kirk , Delphine M. Y. Rolando , Adam L. MacLean , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Before we proposed an algebraic technics for the Hamiltonian approach to the evolution systems of partial differential equations, including systems with constraints. Here we further develop this approach and present the defining system of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Victor Zharinov

We formulate the kinetic master equation describing the production of charged particles which are created or destroyed only in pairs due to the conservation of their Abelian charge.Our equation applies to arbitrary particle multiplicities…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. M. Ko , V. Koch , Zi-wei Lin , K. Redlich , M. Stephanov , Xin-Nian Wang

Dynamics is central to living systems. In the last two decades, experiments have revealed that the dynamics in diverse biological systems - from intracellular cytoplasm to cellular and organismal aggregates - are remarkably similar to that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Souvik Sadhukhan , Subhodeep Dey , Smarajit Karmakar , Saroj Kumar Nandi

Observables of quantum or classical mechanics form algebras called quantum or classical Hamilton algebras respectively (Grgin E and Petersen A (1974) {\it J Math Phys} {\bf 15} 764\cite{grginpetersen}, Sahoo D (1977) {\it Pramana} {\bf 8}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Debendranath Sahoo