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This paper presents new lower bounds for the lattice covering densities of simplices by studying the Degree-Diameter Problem for abelian Cayley digraphs. In particular, it proves that the density of any lattice covering of a tetrahedron is…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-02-15 Miao Fu , Fei Xue , Chuanming Zong

Using transversality and a dimension reduction argument, a result of A. Bezdek and W. Kuperberg is applied to polycylinders $\mathbb{D}^2\times \mathbb{R}^n$, showing that the optimal packing density is $\pi/\sqrt{12}$ in any dimension.

度量几何 · 数学 2017-09-14 Wöden Kusner

We prepare packings of frictional tetrahedra with volume fractions {\phi} ranging from 0.469 to 0.622 using three different experimental protocols under isobaric conditions. Analysis via X-ray micro-tomography reveals that the contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Max Neudecker , Stephan Ulrich , Stephan Herminghaus , Matthias Schröter

We provide, for any $r\in (0,1)$, lower and upper bounds on the maximal density of a packing in the Euclidean plane of discs of radius $1$ and $r$. The lower bounds are mostly folk, but the upper bounds improve the best previously known…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-06-07 Thomas Fernique

In this paper we determine new upper bounds for the maximal density of translative packings of superballs in three dimensions (unit balls for the $l^p_3$-norm) and of Platonic and Archimedean solids having tetrahedral symmetry. Thereby, we…

In $n$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbf{H}^n$ $(n\ge2)$ there are $3$-types of spheres (balls): the sphere, horosphere and hypersphere. If $n=2,3$ we know an universal upper bound of the ball packing densities, where each ball volume…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-12-15 Emil Molnár , Jenő Szirmai

Motivated by modern applications like image processing and wireless sensor networks, we consider a variation of the famous Kepler Conjecture. Given any infinite set of unit balls covering the whole space, we want to know the optimal (lim…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-12-20 Binhai Zhu

This work investigates dense packings of congruent hard infinitesimally--thin circular arcs in the two-dimensional Euclidean space. It focuses on those denotable as major whose subtended angle $\theta \in \left ( \pi, 2\pi \right ]$.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Juan Pedro Ramírez González , Giorgio Cinacchi

The rich variety of densest columnar structures of identical hard spheres inside a cylinder can surprisingly be constructed from a simple and computationally fast sequential deposition of cylinder-touching spheres, if the cylinder-to-sphere…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ho-Kei Chan

Dense hard-particle packings are intimately related to the structure of low-temperature phases of matter and are useful models of heterogeneous materials and granular media. Most studies of the densest packings in three dimensions have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yang Jiao , Frank Stillinger , Sal Torquato

We present our exhaustive exploration of the densest ternary sphere packings (DTSPs) for 45 radius ratios and 237 kinds of compositions, which is a packing problem of three kinds of hard spheres with different radii, under periodic boundary…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Ryotaro Koshoji , Taisuke Ozaki

Jammed disordered packings of non-spherical particles show significant variation in the packing density as a function of particle shape for a given packing protocol. Rotationally symmetric elongated shapes such as ellipsoids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Esma Kurban , Adrian Baule

Four packings of hyperbolic 3-space are known to yield the optimal packing density of $0.85328\dots$. They are realized in the regular tetrahedral and cubic Coxeter honeycombs with Schl\"afli symbols $\{3,3,6 \}$ and $\{4,3,6\}$. These…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-01-15 Robert T. Kozma , Jeno Szirmai

The aim of the study presented here was the analysis of packings generated according to random sequential adsorption protocol consisting of identical Platonic and Archimedean solids. The computer simulations performed showed, that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Piotr Kubala

The structure of the densest crystal packings is determined for a variety of concave shapes in 2D constructed by the overlap of two or three disks. The maximum contact number per particle pair is defined and proposed as a useful means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Cerridwen Jennings , Malcolm Ramsay , Toby Hudson , Peter Harrowell

Let $\Delta$ be the optimal packing density of $\mathbb R^n$ by unit balls. We show the optimal packing density using two sizes of balls approaches $\Delta + (1 - \Delta) \Delta$ as the ratio of the radii tends to infinity. More generally,…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-03-04 David de Laat

Packings of equal disks in the plane are known to have density at most $\pi/\sqrt{12}$, although this density is never achieved in the square torus, which is what we call the plane modulo the square lattice. We find packings of disks in a…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-19 Robert Connelly , Matthew Funkhouser , Vivian Kuperberg , Evan Solomonides

Sequentially-built random sphere-packings have been numerically studied in the packing fraction interval $0.329 < \gamma < 0.586$. For that purpose fast running geometrical algorithms have been designed in order to build about 300…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Marc Bletry , Jean Bletry

In this paper we consider the ball and horoball packings belonging to $3$-dimensional Coxeter tilings that are derived by simply truncated orthoschemes with parallel faces. The goal of this paper to determine the optimal ball and horoball…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-07-20 Arnasli Yahya , Jenő Szirmai

We numerically study structural properties of mechanically stable packings of hard spheres (HS), in a wide range of packing fractions $0.53 \le \phi \le 0.72$. Detailed structural information is obtained from the analysis of orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Boris A. Klumov , Yuliang Jin , Hernan A. Makse