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The issue of a recurrence of the modulationally unstable water wave trains within the framework of the fully nonlinear potential Euler equations is addressed. It is examined, in particular, if a modulation which appears from nowhere (i.e.,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Alexey Slunyaev , Alexander Dosaev

Turbulence is a challenging feature common to a wide range of complex phenomena. Random fibre lasers are a special class of lasers in which the feedback arises from multiple scattering in a one-dimensional disordered cavity-less medium.…

Rare events are processes that occur upon the emergence of unlikely fluctuations. Unlike what their name suggests, rare events are fairly ubiquitous in nature, as the occurrence of many structural transformations in biology and material…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Sarwar Hussain , Amir Haji-Akbari

The ability to measure real-time fluctuations of ultrashort pulses propagating in optical fiber has provided significant insights into fundamental dynamical effects such as modulation instability and the formation of frequency-shifting…

In this work, we study a prototypical, experimentally accessible scenario that enables the systematic generation of so-called high-order rogue waves in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. These waveforms lead to significantly and controllably…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Jimmie Adriazola , Panayotis Kevrekidis

A specific, genuinely three-dimensional mechanism of rogue wave formation, in a late stage of the modulational instability of a perturbed Stokes deep-water wave, is recognized through numerical experiments. The simulations are based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-08-01 V. P. Ruban

We report observation of an inverse energy cascade in second sound acoustic turbulence in He II. Its onset occurs above a critical driving energy and it is accompanied by giant waves that constitute an acoustic analogue of the rogue waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. N. Ganshin , V. B. Efimov , G. V. Kolmakov , L. P. Mezhov-Deglin , P. V. E. McClintock

An unexpected wave is defined by Gemmrich & Garrett (2008) as a wave that is much taller than a set of neighboring waves. Their definition of "unexpected" refers to a wave that is not anticipated by a casual observer. Clearly, unexpected…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Francesco Fedele

Intense, well-controlled regular light pulse trains start to play a crucial role in many fields of physics. We theoretically demonstrate a very simple and robust technique for generating such periodic ultrashort pulses from a continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Gevorg Muradyan , Mariam Hovhannisyan

This work theoretically investigates high-order harmonic generation in rare gas atoms driven by two temporally delayed ultrashort laser pulses. Apart from their temporal delay, the two pulses are identical. Using a single-atom model of the…

The previously unknown property of the optical speckle pattern reported. The interference of a speckle with an oppositely moving phase-conjugated speckle wave produces a randomly distributed ensemble of a twisted entities (ropes)…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Yu. Okulov

We consider a one-dimensional superconducting wire where the total number of electrons can be controlled in the Coulomb blockade regime. We predict that a pi soliton (kink) will spontaneously form in the system when the number of electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyok-Jon Kwon , Victor M. Yakovenko

We demonstrate the first fully controlled generation of immobile and slow spatial gap solitons in nonlinear periodic systems with band-gap spectra, and reveal the key features of gap solitons which distinguish them from conventional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dragomir Neshev , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Brendan Hanna , Wieslaw Krolikowski , Yuri S. Kivshar

Extreme events are emergent phenomena in multi-particle transport processes on complex networks. In practice, such events could range from power blackouts to call drops in cellular networks to traffic congestion on roads. All the earlier…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Aanjaneya Kumar , Suman Kulkarni , M. S. Santhanam

We report a theoretical study showing that rogue waves can emerge in whispering gallery mode resonators as the result of the chaotic interplay between Kerr nonlinearity and anomalous group-velocity dispersion. The nonlinear dynamics of the…

We study the phenomenon of nonlinear stochastic resonance (SR) in a complex noisy system formed by a finite number of interacting subunits driven by rectangular pulsed time periodic forces. We find that very large SR gains are obtained for…

We discover the formation of a temporal boundary soliton (TBS) in the close proximity of a temporal boundary, moving in a nonlinear optical medium, upon high-intensity pulse collision with the boundary. We show that the TBS excitation…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Chunhao Liang , Sergey A. Ponomarenko , Fei Wang , Yangjian Cai

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a type of highly-polarized, millisecond-duration electromagnetic pulses in the radio band, which are mostly produced at cosmological distances. These properties provide a natural laboratory for testing the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Yu-Chen Huang , Zi-Gao Dai

It is well-known that localized topological defects (solitons) experience recoil when they suffer an impact by incident particles. Higher-dimensional topological defects develop distinctive wave patterns propagating along their worldvolume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Shin Nakamura

We observe a broadband chaotic signal of Terahertz frequency emitted from a superconducting junction. The generated radiation has a wide spectrum reaching 0.7 THz and power sufficient to drive on-chip circuit elements. To our knowledge,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-13 D. R. Gulevich , V. P. Koshelets , F. V. Kusmartsev