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We formulate a theoretical model of the shear failure of a thin film tethered to a rigid substrate. The interface between film and substrate is modeled as a cohesive layer with randomly fluctuating shear strength/fracture energy. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Zaiser , Paolo Moretti , Avraam Konstantinidis , Elias C Aifantis

Granular flows are ubiquitous in nature and industrial applications, yet a complete continuum theory remains a long-standing challenge. The leading empirical approach, {\mu}(I) rheology, lacks microscopic foundations and becomes multivalued…

We use particle-based simulation to study the rheology of dense suspensions comprising mixtures of small colloids and larger grains, which exhibit shear thinning at low shear rates and shear thickening at high shear rates. By systematically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Xuan Li , John R. Royer , Christopher Ness

Using discrete simulations, we investigate the behavior of a model granular material within an annular shear cell. Specifically, two-dimensional assemblies of disks are placed between two circular walls, the inner one rotating with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Georg Koval , Jean-Noël Roux , Alain Corfdir , François Chevoir

Recently, a new nonlocal granular rheology was successfully used to predict steady granular flows, including grain-size-dependent shear features, in a wide variety of flow configurations, including all variations of the split-bottom cell. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David Henann , Ken Kamrin

Dense granular matter has to expand in order to flow, a phenomenon known as dilatancy. Here we perform, by means of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, direct measurements of the evolution of the local packing density of a slow and smooth granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ken Sakaie , Denis Fenistein , Timothy J. Carroll , Martin van Hecke , Paul Umbanhowar

We present here numerical modelling of granular flows with the $\mu(I)$ rheology in confined channels. The contribution is twofold: (i) a model to approximate the Navier-Stokes equations with the $\mu(I)$ rheology through an asymptotic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 E. D. Fernández-Nieto , J. Garres-Díaz , A. Mangeney , G. Narbona-Reina

This work utilizes soft-particle discrete element simulations to examine the rheology of steady two-dimensional granular flows with reference to a unidirectional shear flow, which has been extensively employed for validating the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Ashish Bhateja , Devang V. Khakhar

The evolution of the interface propagation in a slowly rotating half-filled horizontal cylinder is studied using MRI. Initially, the cylinder contains two axially segregated bands of small and large particles with a sharp interface. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerald H. Ristow , Masami Nakagawa

We develop and test a rheo-optical platform based on a two-axes, parallel plates shear cell coupled to an optical microscope and a photon correlation imaging setup, for simultaneous investigation of the rheological response and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Chiara Marraffa , Stefano Aime

In situ interfacial rheology and numerical simulations are used to investigate microgel monolayers in a wide range of packing fractions, $\zeta_{2D}$. The heterogeneous particle compressibility determines two flow regimes characterized by…

Rheology, the study of flow, plays a vital role in diverse industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and food. In this work, we provide a comprehensive introduction to fundamental rheological experiments and offer a strategic approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Khushboo Suman

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the shear thinning behavior of immiscible symmetric polymer blends. The phase separated polymers are subjected to a simple shear flow imposed by moving a wall parallel to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sandra Barsky , Mark O. Robbins

Rheology aims at quantifying the response of materials to mechanical forcing. However, standard rheometers provide only global macroscopic quantities, such as viscoelastic moduli. They fail to capture the heterogeneous flow of soft…

The steady flow of spherical particles in a rectangular bin is studied using the Discrete Element Method (DEM) for different flow rates of the particles from the bin, in the slow flow regime. The flow has two non-zero velocity components…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ashish Bhateja , Devang V. Khakhar

Abstract Knowledge of the evolution of mechanical properties of the curing matrix is of great importance in composite parts or structure fabrication. Conventional rheometry, based on small amplitude oscillatory shear is limited by long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Thanasis Athanasiou , Michela Geri , Patrice Roose , Gareth H. McKinley , George Petekidis

Understanding the dynamics of fluid-driven sediment transport remains challenging, as it is an intermediate region between a granular material and a fluid flow. Boyer \textit{et al.}\citep{Boyer2011} proposed a local rheology unifying dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 M. Houssais , C. P. Ortiz , D. J. Durian , D. J. Jerolmack

Raman spectroscopy is the prime non-destructive characterization tool for graphene and related layered materials. The shear (C) and layer breathing modes (LBMs) are due to relative motions of the planes, either perpendicular or parallel to…

We present a new design for a confocal rheoscope that enables uniform uniaxial or biaxial shear. The design consists of two precisely-positioned parallel plates with a gap that can be adjusted down to 2$\pm$0.1 \mu m, allowing for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Neil Y. C. Lin , Jonathan H. McCoy , Xiang Cheng , Brian Leahy , Jacob N. Israelachvili , Itai Cohen

In everyday life we encounter many complex fluids, from shear-thinning paint and toothpaste to shear-thickening starch suspensions. The study of their properties offers an opportunity for students to relate sophisticated physical concepts…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Joel A. Groman , James G. Miller , Jonathan I. Katz